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27

4. Performance Standards—The Achievement Chart

Assessment and evaluation will be based on both the content standards (overall and specific curricular

expectations) and performance standards (achievement chart). Teachers ensure that student learning

is assessed and evaluated in a balanced manner with respect to the four categories of knowledge and

skills (knowledge and understanding, thinking, communication, and application)

(p 17)

.

5. Assessment

for

Learning and

as

Learning

Assessment is the process of gathering information that accurately reflects the extent to which a

student is able to understand the curriculum expectations. Assessment for the purpose of improving

student learning is seen as both “assessment for learning” and “assessment as learning.”

In

Assessment

for

Learning

, assessment evidence is used by the teacher to decide how to adjust

teaching and learning activities. The teacher uses the evidence to determine where students are

in their learning, where they need to go and how best to help the student get there by providing

descriptive feedback and coaching for improvement.

In

Assessment

as

Learning

, assessment evidence is used by students to improve their own learning

through reflection and specific goal setting. Students use the evidence to adjust their own learning and

set their own goals.

Teachers obtain assessment information through a variety of means, which may include formal and

informal observations, discussions, learning conversations, questioning, conferences, homework, tasks

done in groups, demonstrations, projects, portfolios, developmental continua, performances, peer and

self-assessments, self-reflections, essays and tests

(p 29)

.

As essential steps in assessment for learning and as learning, teachers will:

plan assessment concurrently and integrate it seamlessly with instruction to inform instruction,

guide next steps, and help teachers and students monitor students’ progress towards achieving

learning goals

(pp 29, 30, 33)

.

identify and share specific learning goals and success criteria with students at the outset of

learning to ensure that students and teachers have a common and shared understanding of

these goals and criteria as learning progresses

(pp 28, 32, 33)

.

gather information about student learning before, during, and at or near the end of a period of

instruction, using a variety of assessment strategies and tools

(pp 28, 34)

.

give and receive specific and timely descriptive feedback that informs students about what they

are doing well, what needs improvement, and what specific steps they can take to improve

(pp 29,

32, 34)

.

help students to develop skills of peer and self-assessment including setting individual goals

(pp 29, 35)

.