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4. Performance Standards—The Achievement Chart
Assessment and evaluation will be based on both the content standards (overall and specific curricular
expectations) and performance standards (achievement chart). Teachers ensure that student learning
is assessed and evaluated in a balanced manner with respect to the four categories of knowledge and
skills (knowledge and understanding, thinking, communication, and application)
(p 17)
.
5. Assessment
for
Learning and
as
Learning
Assessment is the process of gathering information that accurately reflects the extent to which a
student is able to understand the curriculum expectations. Assessment for the purpose of improving
student learning is seen as both “assessment for learning” and “assessment as learning.”
In
Assessment
for
Learning
, assessment evidence is used by the teacher to decide how to adjust
teaching and learning activities. The teacher uses the evidence to determine where students are
in their learning, where they need to go and how best to help the student get there by providing
descriptive feedback and coaching for improvement.
In
Assessment
as
Learning
, assessment evidence is used by students to improve their own learning
through reflection and specific goal setting. Students use the evidence to adjust their own learning and
set their own goals.
Teachers obtain assessment information through a variety of means, which may include formal and
informal observations, discussions, learning conversations, questioning, conferences, homework, tasks
done in groups, demonstrations, projects, portfolios, developmental continua, performances, peer and
self-assessments, self-reflections, essays and tests
(p 29)
.
As essential steps in assessment for learning and as learning, teachers will:
•
plan assessment concurrently and integrate it seamlessly with instruction to inform instruction,
guide next steps, and help teachers and students monitor students’ progress towards achieving
learning goals
(pp 29, 30, 33)
.
•
identify and share specific learning goals and success criteria with students at the outset of
learning to ensure that students and teachers have a common and shared understanding of
these goals and criteria as learning progresses
(pp 28, 32, 33)
.
•
gather information about student learning before, during, and at or near the end of a period of
instruction, using a variety of assessment strategies and tools
(pp 28, 34)
.
•
give and receive specific and timely descriptive feedback that informs students about what they
are doing well, what needs improvement, and what specific steps they can take to improve
(pp 29,
32, 34)
.
•
help students to develop skills of peer and self-assessment including setting individual goals
(pp 29, 35)
.