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600

MISCELLANEOUS

VALUABLE

RECEIPTS.

231

No.

501.

Anather

metJiod

of

preserviyig

Fruits

and

Vegetables.

A

great

deal

of

mystery

has

been

made

of

this

simple

matter,

and

it

is

generally

supposed

that

the

process

is

known

only

to

the

initiated.

With

a

good

air-tight

can,

the

simple

agent

in

tlie

work

is

heat;

and

it

is

only

necessary

to

know

what

degree

of

heat

is

required,

and

how

to

apply

it.

TIjc

common

mode

is

to

fill

the

can

with

the

fruit,

and

set

it

in

a

vessel

of

boiling

water,

letting

it

remain

until

the

fruit

is

thoroughly

heated

through,

say

from

a half

to

three-quarters

of

an

hour,

and

then

seal

up.

This

mode

is

objectionable,

on

ac-

count

of

the

time

required

and

shrinkage

of

the

fruit,

leaving

the

can

but

about

two-thirds

full,

by

which

the

use of

one-third

(or

four

cans

of

every

dozen)

is

lost.

The

most

convenient,

certain,

and

expeditious

method

is

to

prepare

fruit,

either

with

or

without

sugar,

as

if

for

immediate

use,

put

it

in

a

preserving-

kettle

or

open

vessel,

(with

a

small

quantity

of

water

when

necessary

to

prevent

scorching,)

and

let

it

remain

over

the

fire

until

it

comes

to

the

boiling-

point

;

then

fill

the

can,

and

seal

it

up

immediately.

Direction

for

sealing.

Fill

one

can

at

a

time

with

the

boiling

fruit,

put

on

the

cap,

press

it

to

its

place,

until

you

fill

the

groove

around

it

with

the

melted

composition

;

pour

a

little

cold

water

on

the

top

of

the

can

to

chill

the

w^ax;

then

set

the

can

in

cold

water,

and

let

it

remain

until

cool:'

when

taken

out,

hold

it

to

the

ear,

and,

if

there

be

any

imperfection

in

the

can,

the

air

will

be

heard

forcing

itself

in.