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600

MISCELLANEOUS

VALUABLE

RECEIPTS. 81

No.

153.

Raisin

Vinegar.

After

making

raisin

wine,

la}^

the

pressed

raisins

in

a

heap

to

heat

;

then

to

each

56

pounds

put

5

gal-

lons

of

water

and

a

little

yeast.

No.

154.

Cider

Vinegar,

The

poorest

sort

of

cider

will

serve

for

vinegar,

in

managing

which,

proceed

thus

:

First

draw

off

the

cider

into

a

cask

that

has

had

vinegar

in

it

before;

then

put

some

of

the

apples

that

have

been

pressed

into

it;

set

the

whole

in

the

sun,

and

in

a

week

or

9

days

draw

it

off

into

another

cask.

This

is

a

good

table

vinegar.

No.

155.

How

to

Strengthen Vinegar.

Suffer

it

to

be

repeatedly

frozen,

and

separate

the

upper

cake

of

ice

or

water

from

it.

All

vinegars

owe

their

principal

strength

to

the

acetic

acid

they

contain

;

but

the

vinegar

of

wine

contains

also

a

tartar,

a

small

proportion

of

malic

acid,

alcohol,

and

coh^uring-matter

;

that

of

cider

contains

merely

the

malic

acid,

little

or

no

alcohol,

and

a

yellowish

colourinff-matter.

&

No.

156.

How

to

make

Vinegar

from

Elder-Flowers.

Gillifiowers,

Musk-Roses^

and

Tarragon.

Dry

an

ounce

of

either

of

the

above

flowers

for

Y