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600

MISCELLANEOUS

VALUABLE

RECEIPTS.

8b

iin,

crape,

sarcenet,

cambric,

&c.,

is

about

three

quarts

;

for

a

larger

dress,

a

proportionate

quantity.

The

dyeing-utensils

are

simple,

being

composed

of

tubs,

kettles,

horse,

or

a

couple

of

lathed

benches,

for

the

purpose

of

placing

the

goods

upon

when

they

come

from

the

dye.

The

horse

may

be

in

form

of

a

carpenter's

stool.

A

doll,

which

is

used

for

beating

blankets,

counterpanes,

&c.

in

the

tub,

in

order

to

clean

them.

For

this

doll

some

use

an

article

similar

to

a

pavior's

mall,

but

of

smaller

dimensions

:

others

have

a

circular

pi^ce

of

wood,

two

inches

thick, in

which

four

legs

are

fastened

on

the

under

side,

and

in

the

centre a

pretty

long

handle,

with

a

cross-piece

put

through

it

to

work

it

with.

Against

the

wall

or

a

post

fasten

a

hook

or

a

pin

to

put on

your

skeins,

and

with

a

small

stick

wring

them

out.

In

fancy-

dyeing

the

various

shades

of

cambric,

a

winch

is

put

in

frequent

use.

The

liquor

should

always

be

stirred

with

a

spoon,

rod,

or

any

thing

that

is

clean,

previous

to

the

article

being

dipped

in

it,

to

cause

the

colouring-particles

to

be

equally

diffused,

so

that

the

article

to

be

dyed

receives

its

colour

uniformly;

and

it

ife

also

necessary

that

the

article

be

moved

in

and

out

quickly,

and

opened

to

receive

the

colour

more

evenly.

Colours

generally

look

much

darker

when

wet,

therefore

allowance

should

generally

be

made

for

drying,

which

should

always be

done

in

a

warm

room, pinned

or

stretched

to

a

line.

No.

160.

Aluming.

Is

a

preparation

necessary

for

some

colours

in

order

to

receive

the

colouring-particles,

such

as

crimson