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The Pokémon Go craze may have

tapered off, but key takeaways

remain: Users downloaded the

mobile app more than 500 million

times, and until the craze abated,

hordes of fans flocked to malls,

memorials, and even cemeteries

trying to capture a rare virtual

pocket monster or accrue points to

progress in the game.

What can we learn here? That

augmented reality (AR) engages

users and enables them to see and

do what they couldn’t before. The

social game that blended physical

and virtual worlds propelled the

AR to the forefront of technologies

that have the potential to transform

industries. What’s more, we can

draw on how various industries

like medicine have applied AR

to ease procedures and educate

practitioners.

image (Figure 1) shows the veins as

a web of black lines on a background

of red.

AR vein illumination can increase

the first-stick success rate by up

to 3.5 times, which increases first-

time success and leads to increased

patient satisfaction, reduced pain,

reduced workload, and reduced

cost. In a surgical application, vein

illumination can help the surgeon

to identify the optimal incision site,

which reduces bleeding and lowers

costs.

Surgical Navigation

For surgeons, AR offers a hands-

free and seamless way to access

digital information while performing

a delicate operation. German

technology supplier Scopis has

just introduced an application that

combines Microsoft’s HoloLens

Shaping Smarter Cities: More Than Meets the Eye:

Augmented Reality in Medical Applications

Paul Pickering

AR inMedical Applications

Vein Visualization

Venipuncture, the technique of

puncturing a vein to draw blood or

deliver an intravenous injection, is

one of the most common medical

procedures. Some patients, though,

present extra challenges, including

the elderly, burn victims, drug

abusers, and patients undergoing

chemotherapy. Of the three million

procedures performed daily in

the U.S., an estimated 30 percent

require multiple attempts before

finding a suitable vein.

Augmented reality can help.

Huntington, NY company AccuVein

uses noninvasive infrared (IR)

technology to scan the target site

and display the underlying vein

structure. Because the hemoglobin

in blood absorbs more red light than

the surrounding tissue, the resulting

54 l New-Tech Magazine Europe