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Evidence from randomized trials

Patients with a

single brain metastasis

, the addition of surgical resection to WBRT

improved median overall survival from 15 weeks to 40 weeks [Patchell RA, NEJM

1990]

For patients with

1-3 brain metastases

, radiosurgery in addition to WBRT improved

median overall survival from 4.9 months to 6.5 months [Andrews DW, Lancet 2004]

In non-resectable

colorectal liver metastases

, radiofrequency ablation (RFA)

combined with systemic treatment was not superior to systemic treatment alone [Ruers

T, Ann Oncol 2012]