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The widening of the pencil is limited

The pencil-beam width (

MCS

)

as a function of depth agrees

well with experiment at small

and moderate depths.

Then it continues to increase,

whereas in reality it goes

through a maximum and

finally decreases.

This is managed by the

g(x)

function or has to be managed

in other ways in some systems

This is due to the reduction or

loss of the number of electrons

in the beam at large depths

due to range straggling

Dublin 2018

10

From Handbook of Radiotherapy Physics

Ed Mayles, Nahum and Rosenwald