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10

shop

Advertiser

and

Placarder,

is

by

making

use

of

the

decreases,

which

daily

occur

in

his

stock,

between

the

periods

on

which

his

Excise

Officer

surveys

it

;

and,

as

he

is

not

obliged

to

render

any

account

of

such

decreases,

or,

if

in

any

particular

article

the

officer

should

find

no

decrease

from

the

last

stock

(although

it

should

be

well

known

to

him

that

a

portion

of

it

had

been

sold),

why

a

decrease

in

that

article

should

not

appear,

the

facilities

for

avoiding

any

detection

of

adulterating

practices

are

great

indeed.

With

the

cheap

advertiser,

however,

possessed

only

of

a

Wholesale

License,

which

does

not

allow

him

to

send

out

a

less

quantity

than

two

gallons,

the

case

is

widely

different

;

for,

not only

is

every

article

of

Spirits,

with

its

strength,

which

is

sent

from

his

stock,

taken

an

account

of,

but

for

any

decrease

that

may

appear

in

that

stock,

(no

matter

from

what

cause,*)

beyond

five

gallons

per

cent,

he

is

subject

*

One

of the

first

convictions

that

took

place

under

this

regu-

lation,

was,

I

believe,

with

a

Wine

Merchant

who

had

a

large

con-

nexion

in

the

navy,

and

who

pleaded

(on a

decrease

of

more

than

five

gallons

per

cent,

being

found

in

his

stock of

spirits)

that

he

had

been

treating

a

number

of

his

naval

customers

with

punch,

&c.

but

as

the

commissioners

did

not think

he

possessed

a

sufficient

number

to

cause

the

decrease,

his

plea

was

rejected

:

what

makes

the

circumstance

exceedingly

singular,

was

his

having

been

one

of

the

persons

who

proposed

and

assisted

in

the

framing

of

the

Act.

The

object

of

entailing

a

penalty

for

this

offence,

was

for

the

pur-

pose

of

protecting

the

Gin-shop-keeper

against

the

wholesale

dealer

acting

as

a

retailer

;

but

as

the

former

has

no

difficulty

with

his

decreases,

(although

having

a

wholesale

license

in

addition

to

his

other),

as

he

has

only

to

account

for

them

as

having

been

oc-