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Regional radiotherapy instead of axillary surgery

AMAROS trial (EORTC): Radiotherapy or Surgery of the axilla

Donkers et al. Lancet Oncol 2015

4,806 BC patients (cN0)

sentinel node procedure

Tumorpositive sentinel node(s):

Axillary RT (n=681)

vs.

ALND (n=744)

Median follow-up 6.1 years:

Regional recurrence rate at 5 years: 0.54% ALND vs. 1.03% ART (NS)

Toxicity i.e. arm oedema at 5 years: 23% ALND vs. 11% ART

Clinical practice: Increased use of regional RT

Donker Lancet Oncol 2014