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Thursday, May 11, 2017

FOR the past three years,

anxiety has been the top

presenting issue in the

counselling room at Time to

Talk West Berkshire, and

indeed, if you look at national

statistics, this is a common

picture.

So why are young people today

feeling so anxious?

I have some thoughts about this

to share with you.

First of all, we live in an anxious

world; the threat of terrorism,

the fear of financial insecurity,

politics turning on its head, the

threat of greenhouse gasses etc

etc. Good news doesn’t make the

news.

We are constantly bombarded

with things to worry about and I

mean constantly – with new

technology we receive news

immediately.

When the terror attack happened

in London on Wednesday, March

22, around 3pm, most of us knew

about it before 6pm.

Our anxiety can be felt by our

children.

Secondly, there is huge pressure

for young people to achieve at

higher and higher levels.

Of course, we want our young

people to be successful, but often,

rather than this being a positive

aspiration, it becomes driven by

fear. Schools are fearful of being

judged for not ‘making’ it

possible for their pupils to

achieve the highest grades and

sometimes the cost is the

emotional health of the young

person.

The fear that the job market is

highly competitive is passed on

from adults to children, with the

message that if you do not

succeed in your exams ‘you will

fail in life’.

There is a lot of fear passed from

Ofsted to schools, from parents to

schools, from schools to parents

and ultimately all of it is put on

to young people.

Many of the anxious young

people in the counselling room

are high achievers and a few are

young people who cannot achieve

and are being failed by the

current curriculum.

Young people frequently tell me

that their best is never good

enough for the adults – they

always want more.

They tell me they constantly feel

judged, by the adults in their

lives and by their peers too –

being judged makes you anxious.

We live in a culture of

perfectionism.

Following on from my last

paragraph; high achievers are

now expected to get all A*s.

Instead of being able to celebrate

one, two or three A*s, they will

bemoan not achieving eight.

Perfectionism doesn’t stop at

academic achievement.

Young people post thousands of

pictures of themselves on social

media each year and most

devices have the facility to ‘edit’

these photos.

The result is that most people

look pretty fantastic in these

photos and yet every young

person who looks in the mirror

first thing in the morning, with

no make-up and possibly bad

skin, feels like they have a

secret, which is that, in their

reality, they are ‘ugly’.

They forget everyone looks like

this at times.

The media has for many years

directly and indirectly put

pressure on young people to look

a certain way. Images of ‘perfect’

models give us all the impression

that we are less attractive.

This pressure is 10-fold in

today’s world, with the explosion

of media sources.

Sadly, it also means that the

bullying, which has always

existed to some degree in all

schools, is multiplied because

young people cannot get away

from it.

Social media has another huge

impact on young people and

anxiety, in that the constant use

of it means young people very

often are in communication of

one sort or another, most of the

day. They have no ‘down time’.

My own, perhaps idealised,

memories of getting home from

school and going out on my bike

with no real pressure to do

anything specific or be anything

or communicate with anyone,

seems to be a very rare

experience today.

We all need ‘down time’, time

where we are just being rather

than doing. After all we are

human beings not human

doings.

Finally, in the age of ‘health and

safety’, we have become risk

adverse.

Back to me on my bike. In years

gone by young people took more

exercise and more frequent

small physical risks, like riding

down a steep hill.

Small physical risks are good

because they help us to see that

we can survive things; they

build resilience.

Nowadays people either take no

risks at all or they go for the big

adrenalin hits, and too much

adrenalin causes more anxiety.

Much of what young people are

expected to do in a normal day

produces some adrenalin and

that adrenalin often remains in

their body, rather than being

dispersed through exercise or

expression.

A build-up of adrenalin causes

anxiety and panic attacks.

For brain health we need

physical health, things like

exercise, the right amount of

sleep and relaxation.

To build self-esteem young

people need seven pieces of

praise to every direct criticism –

self-acceptance leads to a

reduction in anxiety. Sriving to

do well is positive, constantly

being afraid of failure is not.

Change and progress are

inevitable and necessary, but

let’s try to keep some of the good

habits of yesteryear and of

ancient culture and let’s resist

the urge to try to do more in less

time better and better.

DAVINA NICHOLSON MBACP

Acrred

School counsellor

MENTAL health-related

issues in young people have

been an area of concern over

the last few years; in fact the

issue appears to be escalating

at quite an alarming rate.

Over the last five years, 90 per

cent of headteachers have

reported an increase in mental

health problems among pupils

and, over the same period,

hospital admissions for self-

harm have doubled for under 18s.

Here at Padworth, most of our

students are under 18 and in our

care for a substantial portion of

the week, if not all of it.

Therefore, we are very focused

on removing the stigma

associated with mental health

and also putting preventative

care in place.

I firmly believe that, for those

students who require it, we

need to be offering a means of

assessment, counselling and

consultation which co-exists

with the promotion of universal

well-being.

In short, we need to be very un-

British – and make sure that we

provide plenty of opportunities

to ‘talk about it’.

Instead of offering discreet,

wooden guidance, we need to be

open and vocal about the issue.

Above all, we need to advocate

the message that it is ‘okay not

to be okay’ and that we are here

to help.

As Padworth College is

predominantly a boarding

school which homes a vast range

of nationalities, we understand

how initially, it can be a difficult

transition for our students.

Often, they have travelled from

a place very far from the

Berkshire countryside, with

little access to familiarity and

are surrounded by strangers

who are not necessarily

proficient in their language.

So, we put certain measures in

place to ensure that the

transition is a smooth and not a

daunting one, which, instead of

fear, cultivates a sense of

bonding amongst our students.

It is really important that we

set up a safe and reassuring

environment for everyone who

attends Padworth – whether

they board or attend during the

day.

Additionally, we have found

common ground for our

students through the

co-curricular activities that we

offer, such as our running club

which is led by our deputy

principal, Chris Randell.

He is an avid runner who uses

his sessions to reflect and

refocus – it is a routine that

gives balance and release to

both his and the students’

stresses, and therefore prevents

some of those difficult days.

To start with, Chris welcomed

students to join him on one of his

weekly runs, which soon grew

and turned into a running club.

The weekly run creates team

spirit, enjoyment and

togetherness, as well as an

opportunity to expel stress and

boost endorphins.

Chris takes the students out in

all weather conditions to

uphold the principle of finding

balance within a busy week and

also to teach perseverance,

resilience and self-discipline.

These attributes are necessary

for tackling issues and

overcoming them – whether it

be switching off from an

approaching exam or dealing

with a more personal issue.

Being so committed and

determined to achieve his

personal goals, Chris completed

an impressive total of 2,801km

in 2016.

He said: “Reaching my target at

the end of November was an

amazing feeling and I hope that

this can serve to inspire our

students to reach their goals.”

At Padworth, we have different

approaches to communication,

and the way our teachers

interact with students makes

for a more collaborative and

friendly environment.

For example, students address

staff on a first-name basis and

are not required to wear school

uniform, in an effort to create a

sense of ease in their

surroundings. We also

encourage language workshops

as a way to break the ice

between unfamiliar languages,

which builds relationships

amongst the students.

As a boarding school, we

organise an interesting range

of educational and social

pursuits which offer students

different outlets and support

their personal development.

We have a fully-trained therapy

dog on campus which visits

primary schools and hospitals,

helping individuals to benefit

from her calming influence and

friendly nature.

These methods work for us and

our students, but I am very

aware that the problem is

growing and every school

should be fine tuning its own

methods to maintain a

beneficial mental health

environment for its students.

Keep it simple – a message that

is sometimes forgotten.

Often simple offerings like our

running club can act as a

successful form of alternative

therapy, for stresses that do not

necessarily need discussing.

The physical therapy ensures a

healthy level of physical and

mental health and it also

develops self-awareness in the

students, so that they listen to

their body and know when they

need to slow down in all areas

of life.

Teenagers in general have

fluctuating hormones, which is

why they need more support

during this phase of their life.

Different degrees of support are

necessary, depending on the

individual and the situation.

Efforts need to be made to

identify signs of concern early,

using the different outlets

available to maintain and

encourage wellbeing.

Collectively, as a profession, we

should be at the forefront on

this issue as young people

spend a great deal of time in

our care and rely on us for the

right guidance and support.

This means thinking outside

the box a bit more so that we

can help young people to really

enjoy their formative years.

FOCUSONMENTALHEALTHAWARENESSWEEK

The counsellor contemplates

Mental Health Awareness Weekruns fromMay8-14.The

theme is ‘surviving tothriving’ andaims tooutline practical

steps thatcanbetaken tobuildamentally healthy countr

y

Don’t run away from mental

health issues – just run!

JohnAguilar

By

JOHN AGUILAR

Principal of Padworth College

By

DAVINANICHOLSON MBACP Acrred

School counsellor

Davina Nicholson

Whyareyoung people today feeling soanxious? Anexpert view fromTimetoTalk

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