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8o

THE MIXICOLOGIST.

The ftualities of Good Wine

In the 12th century are thus singularly set forth ; "It

should be clear like the tears of a j)enitent, so that a

man may see distinctly to the bottom of the glass; its

color should represent the greenness ofa buffalo's horn;

when drunk, it should descend impetuously like thun

der; sweet-tasted as an almond; creeping like Ji

scpiirrel; leaping like a roebuck; strong like the build

ing of a Cistercian monastery; glittering like a spark

of fire; subtle like the logic of the schools of Paris,

delicate as fine silk ; and colder than crystal. If we

pursue our theme through the 13th, 14th, and 15th

centuries we find but little to edify us; those times

being distinguished more by their excess and riot than

by superiority of beverages or the customs attached to

them. It would be neither profitable nor interesting to

descant on scenes of brawling drunkenness which ended

not unfrequently in fierce battles; or pause to admire

the congregation offemale gossips at the taverns,where

the overhanging sign was either the branch of a tree,

from which we derive the saying that"good wine needs

no bush,"or the equally common appendage of a besom

hanging from the window, which has supplied us with

the idea of"hanging out the broom." The chief wine

drunk at this period was Malmsey, first imported into

England in the 13th century, when its average price

was about 50s. a butt; this wine, however, attained its

greatest popularity in the 15th century. There is a