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5.2

(5) If this probability distribution is not known and the only available

information is a sample of

random realizations,

then the best

estimate of the measurand is

the mean value

of the random

realizations.

(6) The corresponding standard uncertainty is the positive square root of

the

estimate

of the variance of the

mean value

.

(7) The combined uncertainty is given by the following formula:

2

N

  ∂

90

(8) The

expanded uncertainty

is the product of the

coverage factor

and standard uncertainty.

2

c

1

i

i

i

f

u

u ( x )

x

=

= +

 

∂ 