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A last remark on the probability range of uncertainty:

We know: The combined (standard) uncertainty is the positive square root

The coverage factor and expanded uncertainty

of the sum of variances weighted according to how the result is influenced

by varying different influence components (if not correlated).

2

2

c

N

i

f

u

u ( x )

x

  ∂

= +

 

∂ 

If this standard uncertainty is used as the quoted range, then the

measurand lies within

ξ

±

σ

with a probability of 67%.

1

i

i

=

86