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If one wishes to report a result and its uncertainty with a higher

probability than 67%, one can say:

5.2

The coverage factor and expanded uncertainty

with 97%

or:

with 99%

c

2

y

U

u

= ξ + = ξ + ⋅

3

y

U

u

= ξ + = ξ + ⋅

where the "2" or the "3" is called the

"

coverage factor

"

and the product

between coverage factor and standard uncertainty is termed the

expanded uncertainty U

.

c

87