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If one wishes to report a result and its uncertainty with a higher
probability than 67%, one can say:
5.2
The coverage factor and expanded uncertainty
with 97%
or:
with 99%
c
2
y
U
u
= ξ + = ξ + ⋅
3
y
U
u
= ξ + = ξ + ⋅
where the "2" or the "3" is called the
"
coverage factor
"
and the product
between coverage factor and standard uncertainty is termed the
expanded uncertainty U
.
c
87