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The table below presents the pension costs from defined benefit pension plans, including the costs of plans

that were settled in 2016 and which are included in these consolidated financial statements.

2016

2015

Total result defined benefit plans

28,787

- 2,277

Settlement and curtailment gains on PGB and Dutch pension funds recognized in the consolidated

statement of profit or loss

13,260

-

Pension costs for defined benefit pension plans charged to the consolidated statement of profit or

loss

- 37,527

- 43,277

Actuarial gains and losses and asset limitation recognized directly in equity

4,520

- 45,554

Income tax

- 1,080

6,772

Actuarial gains and losses and asset limitation recognized directly in equity net of income tax

3,440

- 38,782

Effective return on plan assets

50,513

26,822

The pension charges for the main pension plans are predominantly in euros. As a consequence, the

exchange rate exposure for pension charges in other currencies is considered not material.

The accumulated actuarial gains and losses and the balance of the limitation on net plan assets amount to:

2016

2015

Accumulated actuarial gains and losses as at 31 December

- 8,733

- 64,101

Asset limits on net plan assets as at 31 December

- 11,145

- 11,913

- 19,878

- 76,014

In 2017 the Group expects to contribute premiums of EUR 2.9 million (2016: EUR 34.1 million) to funded

defined benefit plans and premiums of EUR 0.3 million (2016: EUR 0.4 million) to unfunded defined benefit

plans.

The principal actuarial assumptions used for the calculations were:

2016

2015

Discount rate

2.27%

2.39%

Expected future salary increases

0.75%

0.75%

Expected future inflation

1.80%

1.80%

Expected future pension increases for active participants

0.73%

0.75%

Expected future pension increases for inactive participants

0.06%

0.30%

Sensitivity to changes in the applied assumptions can be summarized as follows:

Assumptions as at 31 December 2016

Increase of 0.25%

Decrease of 0.25%

Effect on defined benefit obligation

Change in discount rate

- 9,332

10,427

Change in expected future salary increases

3,734

- 3,573

Change in pension increase for active participants

1,851

- 1,655

Change in pension increase for inactive participants

4,332

- 2,177

Effect on pension expenses attributed to the service year

Change in discount rate

-

-

Change in expected future salary increases

-

-

Change in pension increase for active participants

-

-

109

ANNUAL REPORT 2016 – BOSKALIS