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j\merican

Beers

By

H.

E.

U.

HEINEMANN

Editor

American

Brewers'

Rei'iew

Chicago

The

beverage

popularly

known

as

"beer"

in

^ll^

America

to-day

is

derived

from

the

German

type

Hp

^

of

bottom fermented

beer.

In

the

earl\-

^fr

clays

of

the

country

beer

meant

the

same

as

^^

f

it

does

to-day

in

England,

where

it

applies

^|£?"'*^

to

the

types

prepared

by

top

fermentation,

^^

comprising

ale,

stout,

porter

and

their

va-

rieties.

That

is

to

say,

it

applied

to

these

fiipcs,

although,

of

course,

the

character

of

them

has

changed

considerably

since

colonial

days

and,

like

other

food

products,

has

been

vastly

im-

proved

since

the

articles

are

produced

on

an

industrial

scale

instead

of

by

home

brewing.

The

ales,

stouts

and

porters

still

maintain

a

certain

vogue

in

Eastern

States.

While

derived

from

the

German

types,

American

l)eer

has

developed

a

character

of

its

own.

European

experts

who

have

traveled

in

this

country

have

said

that

it

is

impossible

to

decide

the

question

which

is

better,

there

being

so

much

difference

of

character

that

comparison

is

impracticable.

They

have

agreed

that

American

beers

average

fully

as

good

as

German

beers

for

those

who

like

their

character.

Americans

traveling

in

Ger-

many

report

that

American

beers

average

higher

in

quality

than

the

German.

Perhaps

this oi>inion

may

also

be

due

to

personal

preference

of

character.

American

critics

of

American

beers

usually

compare

the

average

American

beers

with

those

imported

from Germany,

without

stopping

to

reflect

that

the

export

beers

shipped

to

this

country

are

the

pick

of

the

whole

country,

specially

brewed

for

export,

and

necessarily

of

excep-

tional

quality

because

otherwise

they

would

not

stand

the

hard-

ships

of

export,

especially

since

the

American

food

law

excluded

the

use

of

preservatives,

like

salicylic

acid.

The

peculiar

character

of

American

beer

was

developed

in

response

to

the

peculiar

requirements

of

the

public

taste.

It

is

often

said

by

thoughtless

or

uninformed

persons

that

American

brewers

ought

to

return

to

the

original

German

t\pe

of

l)eer.

But

those

who

have

tried

it—

and

there

are

many—

ha\e

in-

variably

found

that

there

was

no

demand

for

such

beers,

and

have

been

obliged

to

give

them

up.