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"In

following

up

these

traces,

we

meet

with

relationship

much

more

ancient

than

all

these,

namely

with

the

Indo-Germanic

'bhru,"

whence

too,

the

Phrygo-Thracian

beer,

'bryton,'

takes

its

name.

But

more

than

that,

according

to

the

etymological

au-

thorities,

the

root Tor

brewing

and

bread

is

the

same,

about

which

Prof.

Fr.

Kluge

says:

'In

lii'cad

it

would

be

wrap])ed

up

in

the

si)ecial

significance

of

"baking."

'

Hence

we

again

call

attention

to

the

theory,

several

times

promulgated

by

us

in

this

work,

that

brewing

and

baking

went

together

in

prehi.s-

toric

times.

Indeed,

we

go

further

than

that.

We

claim

that

the

primary

activity

of

baking,

namely,

the

prepai'ation

of

the

bread,

and

tiie

primary

activity

of

brewing,

namely,

the

prepara-

tion

of

the

bread

mash

(dough

mash),

is

really

one

and

the

same

The

linguistic

conception

was

the

.same,

in

the

al)original

form

of

the

Indo-European

tongue

(says

Klug)

and

we

claimed

that

the

activity

itself

(i.

e.,

that

which

is

expre.ssed

by

the

verb)

is

also

identical

in

brewing

and

baking.

We

do

not

mean

to

say,

how-

ever,

that

brewing

and

baking

as

one

might

be

inclined

to

suppo.se

from

the

identity

of

the

root

'bhru'

originated

both

at

the

same

time.

Indeed,

'baking'

is

more

ancient

than

'brew-

ing,'

and

in

this

sense,

too,

the

roasted

or

toasted

dough-cake

is

older

than

the

liquor

brewed

out

of

this

'bread.'

But

just

be-

cau.se

'to

make

a

bread-ma.sh'

is

derived

from

'to

make

bread,'

for

this

very

same

reason

brewing

is

derived

from

'bread-mak-

ing.'

"

^

3ff''"^'^