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252

International

Economic Summit

Leaders of the seven most powerful

Western nations gathered in front of the

Louvre Pyramid for the opening session of

the Economic summit in Paris. They are

(I/

r)

EC President Jacques Delors, Italy's Ci–

ciaco de Mita, West Germany's Helmut

Kohl, President Bush, host French Presi–

dent Francois Mitterrand, Britain's

Mar–

garet Thatcher, Canada's Brian Mulroney

and Japan's Sousuke Uno.

A p ledge was made to address the envi–

ronmental problems that threaten the

planet, and they endorsed a significant

strategic switch in the way rich countries

cope with Third World's staggering $1.3

trillion debt.

For the first time, the seven leaders

agreed that the best way to ease the debt

burden of poorer nations is to persuade

banks to provide some relief instead of

simply issuing new loans.

The problems of terrorism, narcotics and

East-West relations were alos addressed.

Tienanmen Square–

Beijing, China

0

one from Tiananmen Square are the

pro-democracy banners and the tents

of China's freedom movement, the

armed guards and the chants of drill–

ing soldiers. The GoddeS& of Democ–

racy, a

33-foot-high replica of the Statue of Li-

berty which bad become a symbol of the move–

ment for democratic reform, has been crushed by

tanks and taken

away.

The pro-democracy protests began on April 15

with a

lJ

by •tudents or

tal

.

1Jn in

·rea,iing

•,N·i,il

freedome anrl ~ndini; official cor

plmn

They p ""d during the

week

nt

M, )'

tr,,

ben

Guroochev

,·i

i

rd the c,,,rntr •, and nt-Jirly one

million

IK'OJ>le pt)u.ted int-0

t.he

,t

rt•~t., .

Murti.al J

w

was rlr,c;lBred on May 20, and

troops attempted to " uve into the square but

were

driven back by masses uf citizens sympa–

thetic to the protestors.

On June 3, troops opened fire on the protes–

tors, smashing through barricades with tanks

to

reach Tiananmen Square. While the government

claims that nearly 300 people, mostly soldien,

were

killed, diplomats and Chinese say up

to

3,000 died, and Chinese

Red

Cross officials esti–

mated 3,600 people were killed and 60,000 in–

jured.

Obiluaties

Andrei

A.

Gromyko

'1/18/09

'1/2/89

Emperor of Japan

Hirohito

4/29/89

l/'1/89

Alcala

Gazelle

Ayatollah Ruhollah

Khomeini

9/23/02

6/8/89

Ferdinand E. Marcos

9/11/1'1

9/28/89