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11

Table 6. continued

Gradient Profile

Time (min)

Flow (mL/min)

% MP A

% MP B

Curve

0.1

0.7

8

92

6

6

0.7

21

79

6

6.01

0.7

100

0

6

8

0.7

100

0

6

10

1

8

92

6

13

1

8

92

6

13.2

0.7

8

92

6

15

0.7

8

92

6

NOTES:

1.

Free choline or carnitine can be determined by weighing same sample size (as for microwave

digest procedure) into a disposable tube, skipping the microwave digestion and filtering the

sample at an equivalent dilution (neither ammonia or nitric acid to be added).

2.

Unless the sample contains milk proteins, free carnitine = total carnitine (through microwave

digestion). Thus, the method is able to determine free and total carnitine and total choline

simultaneously through microwave digestion. The non-MW prep is typically used for free

choline in products (rare) or to determine free choline/carnitine in premixes. Note that the

typical control sample, SRM 1849a, has substantially different values for carnitine depending

on whether the SRM is microwave digested.

3.

System suitability measures: the residuals must be <4% in each calibration curve; a control

sample (SRM 1849a) must be run with each set of samples and results within limits of lab

control chart.

4.

The authors acknowledge help from Jim Denison, Nick Cellar, and Wes Jacobs in completing

this work.

Candidates for 2016 Method of the Year

330