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ECONOMIC REPORT 2015

81

10. Glossary

bbl

barrel (of oil) (one barrel = 0.16 m

3

and 7.55 barrels = one tonne)

bcm

billion cubic metres

(one metre

3

= 35.3 cubic feet)

bcm/y

billion cubic metres per year

(of gas)

BGS

British Geological Survey

billion

one thousand million or 10

9

boe

barrel of oil equivalent – this

includes oil, gas and other

hydrocarbons and equates all of

these with oil, in energy equivalent

terms, so that a common measure

can be made of any of them

(one boe = 164 m

3

or 5.8 thousand

cubic feet of natural gas)

boepd

barrel of oil equivalent per day

bpd

barrels per day

brownfield

an oil or gas field already in

production

Brent

as applied to trading, the standard

quality of oil in Europe and

elsewhere comprising a blend

of four North Sea crudes from

the Brent, Ekofisk, Forties and

Oseberg fields

BTU

British Thermal Unit (of energy)

CAGR

compound annual growth rate

capex

capital expenditure

CDA

Common Data Access Limited

(a subsidiary of Oil & Gas UK)

CNS

central North Sea

CO

2

carbon dioxide (one of the six

greenhouse gases under the Kyoto

protocol)

condensate

low density, liquid hydrocarbon

usually associated with natural gas

which, depending on temperature

and pressure, can be gaseous

CoP

cessation of production

(from a field)

CT

Corporation Tax (see also RFCT)

DECC

Department of Energy

& Climate Change

Direct

those employed by companies

employment

operating in the extraction of oil

and gas and associated services

DRD

Decommissioning Relief Deed

E&A

exploration and appraisal (drilling)

EBITDA

earnings before interest, tax,

depreciation and amortisation

EIA

Energy Information Administration

(of the USA)

EMV

Expected Mutual Value

EOR

enhanced oil recovery

E&P

exploration and production

(of oil and/or gas)

EU

European Union (the 28 member

states)

EUA

EU Allowances

EU ETS

European Union’s Emissions Trading

System

FDP

Field Development Plan (subject to

approval by DECC)

FPSO

floating, production, storage and

offloading (vessel)

GDP

gross domestic product (the main

measure of domestic economic

output)

Geological

description of a well that has had

sidetrack

a change in target location but

surface location has remained

the same

GHG

greenhouse gas (of which there are

six under the Kyoto protocol)

greenfield

an undeveloped oil or gas field

(as opposed to ‘brownfield’)

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