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71

WINES

AND

SPIRITS.

INTRODUCTION.

The

origin

of

wine

is

of

such

ancient

date

that

no

one

seems

to

be

able

to

put

a

date

to

it.

In

fabu-

lous

history

we

know

that

Bacchus,

the

rosy

god

of

wine,

is

said

to

have

planted

the

first

vineyards.

We

find

vineyards

in

Egypt,

Greece,

and

Italy.

At

a

very

early

date

in

the

Bible

we

read

of

wine

and

drunkenness

in

the

Book

of

Genesis,

for

it

says,

*

Noah

began

to

be

a

husbandman

and

he

planted

a

vineyard

and

he

drank

of

the

wine

and

was

drunken.'

In

Italy

we

find

it

existed

in

the

time

of

Romulus

(717

B.C.).

In

818

we

find

the

plant

in

the

South

of

France,

and

in

the

sixth

century,

so

says

Mr.

Denman,

who

seems

to

have

gone

very

deeply

into

the

subject

of

wine,

it

was

acclimatised

in

Bretagne,

Normandy,

and

Picardy

;

in

the

middle

ages

in

Alsace

and

Lorraine

and

the

North

of

Germany.

Manufacture

of

Wine.

Clarets

are

manufactured

by

picking

the

grapes

after

they

are

gathered

;

all

that

are

likely

to

in-

jure

the

quality

of

the

wine

being

carefully

re-