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13

GRID-Arendal also conducted a training session for 12

Indian and Nepalese journalists in Assam, Northeast

India in February 2014. The workshop focused on climate

and flood issues within the Brahmaputra river basin, and

led to the publication of numerous articles in the local,

national and international press.

10

GRID-Arendal and ICIMOD also launched a grant

programme for journalists in the region to provide

opportunities to report from remote areas directly

affected by climate change.

Why mountains matter

In collaboration with UNEP/Vienna, GRID-Arendal

has developed a series of

Mountain Policy Briefs

for the

Mountain Partnership on why mountains matter for

Energy, Climate change and Disaster Risk Reduction,

Forests and Biodiversity, and Water.

11

Partly as a result

of this work and related outreach efforts, at the time of

writing wording on mountains have been included in the

post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals process being

led by the United Nations.

Resilience in pastoral ecosystems and

livelihoods of nomadic herders

During 2014, GRID-Arendal with the International

Centre for Reindeer Husbandry (ICR), the Association

of World Reindeer Herders (WRH), and partners in

Mongolia and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) worked on

a proposal for a multi-million dollar Global Environment

Facility project. The objective is to develop methods and

skills to conserve and enhance biological diversity and

reduce pasture degradation in selected areas of reindeer

herding in Russia and Mongolia.

In 2014, the project organised a field visit for a group of

15 Russian and Mongolian reindeer herders and decision

makers to the Laponia World Heritage Site, enabling

them to learn about a unique form of governance

that allows for biodiversity objectives and traditional

livelihoods of Indigenous Peoples such as reindeer

husbandry to co-exist successfully. This is a model that

could be transferred to other reindeer herding regions.

Household air pollution and human health

GRID-Arendal worked on a report for the Government

of Norway on the health effects of emissions originating

from incomplete combustion of fuels used for cooking,

heating and lighting in the developing world. The report,

Survive Breathing – Reduce household air pollution to save

lives and help the climate

,

12

also pointed to the combined

benefits to health, climate and the economy that can be

achieved by reducing pollutants such as black carbon

(or soot). It summarizes what is known about solid

fuel (primarily wood fuel & charcoal) and kerosene use

and provides an overview of the science of air pollution

and examines some of the key initiatives to reduce it.

Finally, it provides a framework to help decision makers

implement effective pollution reduction strategies.

A young girl does school work by the light of a kerosene lamp.

Kerosene is one of the main sources of household air pollution

throughout the developing world. Photo: iStock/triloks