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are not available, the child will complete reading and study assigned by

the superintendent and report monthly to the superintendent.

The certificate is required for the employment of minors in most

occupations with the most notable exceptions being work on a family

farm or any employment by one’s parents.

Beginning July 1, 2016, the superintendent may issue the certificate only

to a child over sixteen years of age if the child and parent provide

acceptable proof and a written agreement that the above conditions are

met (except for attending classes) and that the child is enrolled in a

competency-based instructional program to earn a high school diploma.

The superintendent (or designee) can also revoke the certificate for

noncompliance with legal requirements, the child’s physical condition,

the failure to attend part-time classes (if required), or for other “sufficient

cause.”

All such certificates are to be filed electronically with the Director of the

Department of Commerce.

3331.09

3331.01

ALTERNATIVE

SCHOOLS

Board may establish an alternative school, even one located within an

existing, operating school. Boards may join to form joint alternative

schools. A board may also contract with a nonprofit or for profit entity to

operate the alternative school. However, such an alternative school

operated by an outside entity can include only grades six through twelve

and accept only “disruptive and low-performing students.”

3313.533

AMERICAN HISTORY

REQUIREMENT

School Districts are required to include in the requirements for promotion

from the eighth grade to the ninth grade a one year course of study in

American history. However, a board may waive this requirement for

accelerated students who, in accordance with procedures adopted by

the board, are able to demonstrate mastery of essential concepts and

skills on the adopted eighth grade American history course of study.

Graduation requirements must include one-half unit each of American

history and of American government.

(For students entering ninth grade on or after July 1, 2017, at least one-

half credit in the study of world history and civilizations will also be

required for graduation.)

It is required that, beginning with students entering ninth grade on or

after July 1, 2012, instruction in American history and American

government in the high school curriculum must include the study of the

Declaration of Independence, the Northwest Ordinance, the U.S.

Constitution with emphasis on the Bill of Rights, and the Ohio

Constitution. In addition, the bill requires that study to include study of

the documents in their "original context." It also specifies that "the role of

documents such as the Federalist Papers and the Anti-Federalist

Papers [be studied] to firmly establish the historical background leading

to the establishment of the provisions of the Constitution and Bill of

Rights."

Students will be required to demonstrate their mastery of the content

through end-of-course examinations in American history and American

government, and 30% of that assessment must reflect the historical

documents required for study for graduation.

While those assessments were being developed or identified, boards of

3313.60

3313.603