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inhuman treatment to expel them from the United

Kingdom because they had no other country to

go to.

After being kept in detention they were allowed

to stay in Britain for three months.

Five Ugandans found themselves "shuttle-

cocked" across Europe and stranded in Belgrade

before being admitted to Britain. Four others

from Uganda found themselves unable to join

wives and children in Britain.

In another case, the applicant from Uganda,

who was temporarily resident in Britain, was

ordered to leave although his wife had the right

to stay. He claimed that if they returned together

to Uganda, he would be unable to support his

family. If he returned to Uganda alone, his family

life would be destroyed.

Although he has since been given permission to

remain permanently in Britain, he is now seeking

damages against the British Government.

In written submissions to the commission, the

Government has denied any violation of the con

vention and claimed that the applicants have now

exhausted remedies available to them in the

United Kingdom.

If the commission decides that the cases are

admissible on legal grounds, it will investigate the

facts and try to reach a friendly settlement between

the applicants and the British Government.

[The Daily Telegraph, 5

October 1970]

APPRENTICES FORUM

THE PURPOSES OF A STUDENT

DEBATING SOCIETY AND ITS VALUE

IN THE TRAINING OF A SOLICITOR

A memorandum compiled by the Membership

Committee of the Solicitors' Apprentices'

Debating Society of Ireland and issued by

the Incorporated Law Society of Ireland.

(

1) The value of debating experience to a

practising solicitor

There is a popular belief that the main purpose

of a student debating society is to enable its mem

bers to acquire knowledge of debating techniques,

as well as providing a platform for those already

skilled in this art.

Certainly, the acquisition of debating skill is

essential for a law student intending to practise as

a solicitor. Words are the tools of his profession

and he must learn to use them with brevity,

clarity and forcefulness.

In support of this, we cite a well-worn cliche,

the truth of which mysteriously, many appren

tices fail to appreciate :

"it is not enough for a

solicitor to know the law, he must learn how to

apply his knowledge with maximum effect".

The fundamental significance of this ought to

be apparent to anyone who has even a minimum

experience of solicitors' practice. It is a maxim

which applies to every solicitor in every aspect of

his work, whether arguing in court, addressing a

meeting, advising a client in consultation or even

dictating a letter. Yet, careless pleading, bad

draftsmanship, and muddled advice to clients are

not uncommon in. our profession. There can be

no doubt that much of this malpractice is due, not

to lack of ability or knowledge but to lack of

training in applying these. It could, therefore, be

avoided if only solicitors' apprentices would ensure

that they receive the best possible training for

their careers—a training that includes a knowledge

of debating.

Further, we would point out that with litigation

increasing annually, it is almost certain that in

tending solicitors will be called upon in their very

early days of practice to appear on behalf of

clients in court. If a solicitor's first court appear

ance is also his first attempt at public speaking

both will suffer heavily. A maiden speech is always

an embarrassment to the speaker. Frankly, we feel

that the embarrassment is easier to bear when it is

incurred among one's friends at a student debate

than when it is suffered during the course of one's

business. On the latter occasion, it is well to realise

that the solicitor's own reputation, the client's

cause and the time of the courts are all involved.

What is amazing, however, is the fact that so

many young solicitors never realise this, or simply

never bother about it until after they've qualified.

(2) The contribution of debating to the full

development of the individual and the making of

a good lawyer

We believe that a student debating society has

an even more important role to play than the one

which we have already mentioned. Its primary

purpose is, in our opinion, to provide a means of

dialogue whereby its members may be encouraged

to develop a critical outlook, to learn from the

opinions of others, to acquire a well-balanced set

of values and a mature disposition. We would not

claim that the debating platform is alone capable

of enabling the individual to attain such fulfilment

but we are very much of the opinion that with

higher education at such a pressurised level today

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