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The expenses of a sub-contracting bricklayer incurred

in travelling daily to the site where he was working at

the time were held to be deductible in arriving at his

taxable profits under Schedule D. The case was dis

tinguished from Newsom v. Robertson ([1953] Ch. 7),

where the expenses of a barrister in travelling from his

home to his chambers were not allowed although he did

a considerable amount of work at his home.

The taxpayer, Mr. David Horton, a sub-contracting

bricklayer, of Eastbourne, entered into verbal contracts

with a Mr. Page, a builder and main contractor, for

laying bricks on various sites where Mr. Page was

building houses. Payment was at hourly

rates and

effected by weekly cheques. Mr. Horton was the leader

of a bricklaying team generally consisting of three men.

He collected the others in his car and conveyed them

to the site. Tn the year in question he worked in Reigate,

Lingfield, Crystal Palace, East Grinstead,

Polegate,

Lewes, Hastings and the Eastbourne area. He kept time

records of his team for Mr. Page who paid them.

[Horton v. Young.

(Inspector of Taxes) Ch. Div.

The Times, 2

December, 1970.]

Where a bookmaking company when accepting a bet

requires the bettor to make separately a payment in

respect of various duties and taxes payable by the com

pany, the extra payment becomes chargeable to general

betting duty.

[Sherman v. Commissioner of Customs & Excise.

Paul! J.

The Times,

21 November, 1970.]

The fact that takeover negotiations had taken place,

the news of which had not been made public, was held

not to be a special circumstance so as to displace the

quoted prices on the Stock Exchange for the valuation

of shares at April 6, 1965. for the purposes.

[Rirchcliffe (Inspector of Tax) v. Crabtree. Court of

Appeal.

The Times,

14 November, 1970.]

Interest on Greek bonds issued before the war by a

Greek mortgage bank, secured on properties in Greece

and guaranteed by another Greek bank, the universal

successor to which now has a branch in London, remains

"income arising from securities out of the United King

dom" although the Greek Government has declared a

moratorium on all obligations under the bonds and

nothing is recoverable on them in Greece. Further, as

the interest is "income arising from securities out of the

United Kingdom" within Case TV of Schedule D to the

Income Tax Act, 1952, section 123, the guarantors in

London are neither entitled nor required to deduct in

come tax at the standard rate when paying over the

interest to bondholders who are not resident in

the

United Kingdom They must pay over the full amount

of the interest.

[National Bank of Greece, S.A. v. Westminister Bank

Executor and Trustee Co. (Channel Islands) Ltd. House

of Lords.

The Times,

12 November, 1970.]

Expenditure on repairs to cinema theatres incurred

after the acquisition of the theatres but relating to user

prior to their acquisition was allowed as a deduction in

computing the taxpayers' profits for income tax purposes.

[Odeon Associated Theatres v. Jones — Pennywick

V.C.

The Times,

3 November, 1970.]

Transport

[See Stevens & Co. v. Brown, under "Crime."]

Trusts

Where a wife, happily married for many years, trans

ferred without legal advice £60,000 to her husband and

agreed to houses bought with her money being con

veyed to him because she trusted him and he asked her

to do so as a hedge against death duty and to help him

to become "a name at Lloyd's," the Court inferred that

when the husband had the legal title to the property he

held it in trust for his wife.

[Haseltine v. Haseltine. Court of Appeal

The Times,

31 November, 1970.]

Wilful Default

[See Keryon Son & Graver Ltd. v. Baxter Hoare &

Co. & Another. Q.B.D.

The Times, 9

December, 1970.]

Words and Phrases

[See Contract. Keryon Son & Graver Ltd. v. Baxter

Hoare & Co. & Another. Q.B.D

The Times 9

December

1970.]

PLANNING PERMISSION

If you are building your own house

If you propose to build your own house, you

should apply for planning permission from your

local authority before work is commenced. You

do not have to be the owner or lessee of the land

when you apply but, if you are buying a leasing

site, you

should make

the contract or lease

conditional on the obtaining of planning per

mission. You can apply for

(a) outline permission (which means that the

planning authority accepts

the proposed

development in principle) and subsequently

submit detailed plans for approval or

(b) full permission,

if you are satisfied

that

your building proposals are likely to be

acceptable and you prefer to submit all the

necessary particulars in a single applica

tion.

When you

apply

for planning permission

(whether outline or full) or for approval to

detailed plans, you should forward

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