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166

DISTILLATION.

nature of the saccharo-starchy matter, and the

state of the weather. It is highly probable

that the electrical condition of the atmosphere

exercises a considerable influence upon ferment–

ation, as thunder-storms possess the power to

sour vinous fluids. The diminution of the den–

sity of the wort is carefully watched by the

distiller. This attenuation, as he calls i t, is

owing partly to the decomposition of the sugar,

which comn1unicated its gravity to the solution,

and partly to the introduction of the lighter

alcoholic particles. Were all the saccharo–

st archy matter resolved into gaseous com–

pounds, the wort would become water; but

since a part of it re1nains undeco1nposed, and

a portion of alcohol is produced at the expense

of the decomposed part, the degree of attenua-

tion becomes a somewhat complicn,ted problem

in a theoretical point of view; the density due

to the residuary sugar being 1naskcd and coun–

teracted by the spirit evolved. Could the alco–

hol be drawn off as

i t

is formed, the attenuation