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y\>

Encourage

the

American

Wine

I

ndustry

BY

CHEVALIER

ANDREA

SBARBORO

Secy.

Italian-Swiss

Colony

San

Francisco,

Cal.

Wine

lias

been

a

healthy,

invigorating,

1ns-

cions

fyeverage,

according

to

the

Olcl

Testament,

almost

since

the

conimencement

of

the

world.

In

every

land

on

earth

which

was

blessed

by

the

rays

of

the

sun

and

with

the

quality

of

soil

to

produce

grapes

for

wine

making,

the

grapes

were

eagerty

crushed

by

the

people

by

tramping

the

juice

out

of

thein,

and,

after

proper

fermentation,

were

served

at table

and

nsed

especially

on

festive

occasions.

In

the

times

of

Pliny

wine

making

had

been

so

perfected

that

the

Eomans

regarded

the

wine

of

Italy

as

the

best

in

the

world.

Horace

said

"that

wine,

luscious

and

pure,

was

a

drink

fit

for

the

gods."

In

later

years

the

district

of

Chianti

produced

the

choicest

wine

of

Italy.

Many

believed

that

it

was

prin-

cipally

from

the

inspiration

of

wine

that

the

greatest

men

of

the

world

obtained

their

genius.

In

modem

times

wine

has

become

not

only

a

luxury,

but

a

necessity

as

a

beverage

at

table,

and

is

universally

nsed

by

fam-

ilies

in

every

civilized

conntry

of

the

world.

Wine

is

nutritious,

as

well

as

refreshing,

and

the

peasant

of

Italy,

with

a

chnnk

of

bread,

a

pièce

of

cheese

and

a

flask

of

wine,

can

live

happily,

perform

arduous

labors

ail

day,

and

retain

perfect

health.

Another

of

the

great

advantages

of

the

use

of

wine

is

that

it

is

condncive

to

sobriety.

It

is

a

well-known

fact

that

in

every

country

of

the

world

where

wine

is

produced

in

large

quanti

ties

and

used

by

the

mass

of

the

people,

drunkenness

is

almost

un-

known.

It

is

only

practically

in

the

last

fifty

years

that

many

of

the

States

of

the

Union

have

been

discovered

to

produce

wine

grapes

in

abundance.

Good,

palatable

Aviné

is

now

made

in

the

States

of

New

York,

Virginia,

Ohio,

Missouri,

New

Jersey

and

other

States,

but

California,

on

account

of

its

long

sunny

days

and

adapted

soil,

is

known

as

the

"Land

of

the

Vine,"

and

has

been

found

to

produce

the

Vitae

Vinifera,

the

true

wine

grape,

to

the

same

perfection

as

it

is

grown

in

France,

Italy

and

the

Ehein.

The

vines

of

the

much-praised

grape

grown

in

the

dis-

trict

of

Chianti,

Italy,

were

transported

by

the

Italian-Swiss

Colony

thirty

years

ago

to

their

large

vineyard

at

Asti,

Sonoma