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T

he

Troubles

of

Absinthe

BY

J.

FANNING

O'REILLY

Associate

Editor

"

The

Steward

"

New

York

People

on

this

side

of

the

Atlantic

Océan

find

it

hard

to

understand

the

crnsade

tliat

bas

been

waged

in

Europe

against

the

manufacture

and

sale of

Ab-

sinthe,

most

likely

because,

in

the

United

States,

the

article

is

only

consuined

in

a

moderate

way,

by

rea-

son

of

its

tonic

and

rejuvenating

effect

on

Systems

that

are

run

down,

tired,

or

that

need

a

wholesome

stimulant.

The

opposition

which

arose

against

the

beverage

in

France

and

Switzerland

within

the

past

five

years

is

generally

regarded

as

being

résultant

from

the old

trouble

of

abuse

as

against

rational

use.

The

countries

mentioned

have

in

the

past

been

among

the

largest

distillers

of

the

tonic,

and,

strange

to

say,

it

is

mainly

within

their

confines

that

there

is

any

protest

of

conséquence

against

the

article,

which,

beyond

doubt,

has

been

"more

sinned

against

than

sinning,"

on

account

of

much

that

has been

writ-

ten

against

it

in

prose

and

poetry.

The

pace

was

set

in

this

respect

by

Marie

Corelli's

highly

sensational

and

wierd

romance

entitled

"Worinwood."

Since

that

unsavory

pièce

of

literature,

with

its

fantastic

and

wildly

imaginative

pictures

of

the

mental

and

physical

conditions

generally

following

the

use,

and,

of

course,

the

abuse,

of

Absinthe,

first

saw

the

light,

ail

kinds

of

writers

have

toyed

with

it,

and

with

about

the

same

degree

of

iividity

and

unction

that

a

playwright

takes

up

the

subjects

of

love

or

matrimony,

whereby

to

bring

forward

some

newly

dis-

covered

phase

of

an

old

subject.

Ail

this

sort

of

thing

has

sure

enough

hurt

the

manufacture,

sale

and

consumption

of

as

hon-

cst

and

well-meaning

a

product

as

was

ever

distilled.

It

sur-

vives

much

abuse,

although

many

an

ink-slinger

has

proclaimed

its

epitaph.

It

is

no

purpose

of

this

writer

to

either

eulogize

or

to

condemn,

but

simply

to

freshen

the

mind

of

the

reader

concerning

an

article

in

the

wine

and

spirit

trade

that

may

be

truthfully

said

to

have

had

a

chequered

history,

and

presented

as

much

opportunity

for

the

use

of

printers'

ink

as

almost

any-

thing

on,

at

least,

the

list

of

modem

beverages.

I

say

modem,

because

I

believe

the

first

reliable

data

we

have

concerning

Ab-

sinthe

goes

back

no

further

than

to

the

time

of

the

campaigns

following

the

death

of

Napoléon

1.,

when

French

soldiers

came

across the

wormwood

herb

in

Algiers

(

1832-47

)

,

and

there

and

then

discovered

its

tonic

and

aromatic

effects,

when

they

much

needed

something

to

restore

their

shattered

health.

As

to

the

history

of

the

herb

wormwood

of

itself,

one