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April - May 2016

MODERN QUARRYING

15

SAND PROCESSING

AT THE

QUARRY FACE

deposit is located close to the water table

and Gilbert says that as the valley gets

muddy and “very clayey,” the sand recov-

ery rates for the operation become more

problematic.

“It’s basically a river deposit and it is

quite deep,” Gilbert explains. “We usually

wait until November before we start oper-

ating because the river level goes down

and that means the ground water across

the region drops.”

Mawsons has employed earthmoving

equipment, including a 45 t Komatsu exca-

vator with a 2,2 m

3

bucket, a Caterpillar

950G sales loader and articulated dump

trucks, to dig out and transport the sand

deposits. It is a condition of Mawsons’

licence that it is not permitted to install

and operate fixed plant on the Whorouly

site. As a result, the company relies very

heavily on mobile plant and equipment at

Whorouly and until recently, was employ-

ing a Terex Finlay 683 Supertrak rinsing

screen and a dewatering screw to wash

and process the sand.

“We were running the sand/slurry out

of the bottom of the 683 into the dewa-

tering screw,” Gilbert says. “A dewatering

screw is good for dewatering but it’s not

good for fines recovery. It did a good job

and it did what it was designed to do but

because the silt and clays in this product

are so low, the more water you put in,

the more fine sand you wash out. There

was nothing we could do to recover it

and we were sacrificing tonnage to basi-

cally recover what sand we could get.

We decided we needed to look for an

alternative.”

Combined wash plant

In 2014, Mineral Washing Systems (MWS),

a subsidiary of Brisbane-based supplier

Finlay Screening and Crushing Systems

began importing Terex Washing Systems’

(TWS) extensive range of sand wash-

ing plant and equipment into Australia,

including the modular AggreSand 165.

The first of these plants was installed in

Dubbo, New South Wales, and at MWS’s

invitation, Gilbert and other Mawsons

personnel visited Dubbo Sands to see the

plant in operation. They were impressed

by the plant and after consultation with

MWS representative James Murphy,

they negotiated a six-week hire with the

option to buy two pieces of TWS plant:

the mobile M1700 rinsing screen and the

modular Finesmaster (FM) 120C compact

cyclone plant.

At the time

Quarry

visited Mawsons

Whorouly, the business had been oper-

ating the M1700 and the FM120C for six

weeks. The combined wash plant had

spent its first four weeks at Mawsons’

Mansfield Quarry operation before being

relocated to Whorouly for the next fort-

night. This enabled Mawsons to test

two different materials on the plant at

separate quarries, as well as trial further

materials brought to Whorouly from

its Seymour and Mildura sites. It also

illustrated to Mawsons the ease of relo-

cating the plant across multiple quarry

sites. According to MWS sales engineer

James Murphy, who worked closely with

Mawsons on the installation of the M1700

and the FM120C, the plant was moved

from Mansfield to Whorouly within three

days, including washdown, demobilisa-

tion, freight, set-up and commissioning.

Murphy says that the M1700 and

FM120C can be operated independently

but when the two machines are run

together, they offer the “exact same wash

plant in principle” as the TWS AggreSand

165, albeit on a mobile platform.

“Some operators will only require

rinsing of, say, crushed aggregates, and

if what is being rinsed away with the

water is not of value to them, they will

discharge any fine material with the

dirty water,” Murphy explains. “But when

a client then wants to recover the sand

being rinsed from the aggregates, as is

the case with Mawsons, we recommend

a modular Finesmaster sand recovery sys-

tem sized appropriately for the tonnage/

throughput required. It’s the combination

of these machines working together that

becomes a wash plant, as opposed to a

rinsing screen working independently.”

According to Mawsons’ Trevor

Gilbert, sand recovery rates for the

operation become more problematic

as the valley gets muddy and clayey.

After a decade of inactivity, Mawsons Concrete

& Quarries reopened the Whorouly sand and

gravel quarry in early 2014.