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Key Points

Molecularly targeted agents are less toxic than cytotoxic

agents (antibodies/small molecular

resistances

Molecularly targeted agents work by targeting the genetic

changes(s) in cancer cells

Chromosomal translocation

Gene duplication

Gene mutation

Risk for secondary mutations high

Risk for paraxodical activation of pro-tumorigenic

wildtype-signal transduction cascade exists (Raf-

inhibitors)

To improve cancer treatment, we need to better

understand the

differences between cancer and normal

cells