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Butler-Thompson et al.

: J

ournal of

AOAC I

nternational

V

ol.

98, N

o.

6, 2015 

1669

C. Chemicals and Solvents

(a) 

Acetic acid.

—Glacial, ACS.

(b) 

Chloroform.

—High-purity, HPLC grade.

(c) 

Diethyl ether.

—Anhydrous, HPLC grade.

(d) 

Drierite (desiccant).

—Anhydrous calcium sulfate,

8 mesh.

(e) 

Helium.

—Zero grade or equivalent.

(f ) 

Hexane.

—HPLC grade.

(g) 

Hydrochloric acid.

—Concentrated (36–38%), ACS.

(h) 

Laboratory water.

—≥15 MΩ·cm.

(i) 

Metaphosphoric acid.

—ACS.

(j) 

Methanol.

—HPLC grade.

(k) 

Myo-inositol.

—USP (Rockville, MD) reference standard,

official lot; store desiccated.

See

standard label for purity.

(l) 

Sodium chloride.

—ACS.

(m) 

Sodium hydroxide.

—50% (w/w), low carbonate form.

D. Preparation of Reagents and Standard Solutions

All solutions can be scaled up or down for convenience

provided good laboratory practices are observed. Solutions can be

stored at 2–30°C in tight, inert containers unless otherwise noted.

(a) 

Myo-inositol stock standard solution (approximately

2000 mg/L).

—Accurately weigh approximately 0.100 g

myo-inositol and quantitatively transfer to a 50 mL volumetric

flask. Dilute to volume with water. Mix well. Store refrigerated.

Expiration: 3 months.

(b) 

Myo-inositol

intermediate

standard

solution

(approximately 200 mg/L).—

Dilute 10.0 mL stock standard to

100 mL with laboratory water and mix well. Discard after use.

(c) 

Myo-inositol working standard solutions (approximately

4, 2, 1, 0.5, 0.2, and 0.05 mg/L).

—Dilute 2.0, 1.0, and 0.5 mL

myo-inositol intermediate standard to 100 mL with laboratory

water (4, 2, and 1mg/L). Dilute 0.5mLmyo-inositol intermediate

standard to 200 mL with laboratory water (0.5 mg/L). Dilute

4 and 1 mL 0.5 mg/L myo-inositol working standard to 10 mL

with laboratory water (0.2 and 0.05 mg/L). Expiration: 2 weeks.

(d) 

Hydrochloric acid, 0.5%.

—Add 1.25 mL concentrated

hydrochloric acid to approximately 200 mL water in a 250 mL

volumetric flask. Dilute to volume with water and mix well.

Expiration: 6 months.

(e) 

Sodium chloride, 1 M.

—Dissolve 5.8 g sodium chloride

and dilute to 100 mL with water. Expiration: 1 month.

(f ) 

Sodium hydroxide, 0.12% or 30 mM (Pump 1).

—Quickly

weigh 4.8 (±0.1) g 50% sodium hydroxide into a 2000 mL

volumetric flask containing approximately 1900 mL water.

Table 2011.18A. SLV repeatability precision data for myo-inositol

Sample type

No. of replicates

(duplicates on

multiple days)

Mean, mg/100 g RTF

SD

r

RSD

r

, %

Free myo-inositol

Infant formula (NIST SRM 1849a)

14

415

a

8.03

2.00

Infant formula powder soy-based

14

4.19

0.0910

2.17

Infant formula powder milk-based

14

4.21

0.0977

2.32

Infant formula RTF milk-based

14

7.19

0.250

3.48

Infant formula powder partial hydrolyzed milk-based

14

3.38

0.0997

2.95

Infant formula powder partial hydrolyzed soy-based

14

3.10

0.0626

2.02

Infant elemental powder

14

4.85

0.148

3.06

Child formula powder

14

5.04

0.112

2.22

Infant formula RTF milk-based, unfortified

14

3.17

0.0466

1.47

Infant elemental powder, unfortified

12

1.74

0.0329

1.89

Child formula powder, spiked

12

1.94

0.0477

2.46

Adult nutritional RTF high protein, spiked

12

61.4

1.87

3.05

Myo-inositol bound as phosphatidylinositol

Infant formula (NIST SRM 1849a)

12

10.6

a

0.536

5.05

Infant formula powder soy-based

12

2.48

0.0595

2.40

Infant formula powder partial hydrolyzed milk-based

12

0.244

0.00976

4.00

Infant formula powder partial hydrolyzed soy-based

12

1.98

0.0664

3.36

Child formula powder

12

0.443

0.0196

4.43

Adult nutritional powder, milk protein-based

12

1.43

0.067

4.69

Free myo-inositol plus myo-inositol bound as phosphatidylinositol

Infant formula (NIST SRM 1849a)

12

426

a

8.35

1.96

Infant formula powder soy-based

12

6.67

0.109

1.63

Infant formula powder partial hydrolyzed milk-based

12

3.63

0.100

2.76

Infant formula powder partial hydrolyzed soy-based

12

5.08

0.0914

1.80

Child formula powder

12

5.48

0.113

2.07

a

 Results in mg/kg powder.

147