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H

ostetler

:

J

ournal of

AOAC I

nternational

V

ol

.

100, N

o

.

3, 2017 

13

for specific carotenoids, (lutein and β-carotene) as stated in SMPR

2014.014, and recommended the method’s approval as an AOAC

First Action method. It is codified as

Official Method

2016.13

.

Acknowledgments

I thank Shang-Jing Pan and Douglas Gordon of Abbott

Nutrition (Columbus, OH) for reviewing the method and

providing feedback, and Steve Tennyson and Scott Christiansen

of Perrigo Nutritionals (Georgia, VT) for reviewing the method

and validation data.

References

(1) Canfield, L.M., Clandinin, M.T., Davies, D.P., Fernandez, M.C.,

Jackson, J., Hawkes, J., Goldman, W.J., Pramuk, K., Reyes, H.,

Sablan, B., Sonobe, T., & Bo, X. (2003)

Eur. J. Nutr.

42

, 133–141

(2) Song, B.J., Jouni, Z.E., & Ferruzzi, M.G. (2013)

Nutrition

29

,

195–202. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2012.07.015

(3) Jewell, V.C., Mayes, C.B.D., Tubman, T.R.J., Northrop-

Clewes, C.A., & Thurnham, D.I. (2004)

Eur. J. Clin. Nutr.

58

,

90–97. doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601753

(4) Grune, T., Lietz, G., Palou, A., Ross, A.C., Stahl, W., Tang, G.,

Thurnham, D., Yin, S., & Biesalski, H.K. (2010)

J. Nutr.

140

,

2268S–2285S. doi:10.3945/jn.109.119024

(5) Johnson, E.J. (2014)

Nutr. Rev.

72

, 605–612. doi:10.1111/

nure.12133

(6) Gaziano, J.M., Johnson, E.J., Russell, R.M., Manson, J.E.,

Stampfer, M.J., Ridker, P.M., Frei, B., Hennekens, C.H., &

Krinsky, N.I. (1995)

Am. J. Clin. Nutr.

61

, 1248–1252

(7) Khachik, F., Bernstein, P.S., & Garland, D.L. (1997)

Invest.

Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.

38

, 1802–1811

(8) Vishwanathan, R., Kuchan, M.J., Sen, S., & Johnson, E.J.

(2014)

J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr.

59

, 659–665.

doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000000389

Table 12. Spike and recovery data for NIST SRM 1849a

a

Analyte

Native level,

μg/100 g

Spike,

μg/100 g Recovery, % RSD, %

Spike,

μg/100 g

Recovery, % RSD, %

Spike,

μg/100 g Recovery, % RSD, %

Lutein

ND

b

34.8

92.3

0.8

68.3

94.0

1.9

135.3

97.6

1.6

a

 Samples were spiked with FloraGlo 5% lutein at the powder reconstitution step of sample preparation.

b

 ND = Not detected.

Table 13. Spike and recovery data for AN High-Protein RTF, Placebo

a

Analyte

Native level,

μg/100 g

Spike,

μg/100 g Recovery, % RSD, %

Spike,

μg/100 g Recovery, % RSD, % Spike, μg/100 g Recovery, % RSD, %

Lutein

3.3

62.7

96.7

0.8

148.8

100.1

0.3

297.6

101.0

0.3

a

 Samples were spiked with FloraGlo 5% lutein at the initial sample dilution step.

Table 14. Spike and recovery data for AN High-Protein RTF, Placebo

a

Analyte

Native level,

μg/100 g

Spike,

μg/100 g Recovery, % RSD, % Spike, μg/100 g Recovery, % RSD, % Spike, μg/100 g Recovery, % RSD, %

Lutein

3.3

486.4

101.1

0.5

708.8

101.2

0.5

1425.3

100.7

0.2

a

 Samples were spiked with FloraGlo 5% lutein at the initial sample dilution step.

Table 15. Spike and recovery data for Child Formula Powder, Placebo

a

Analyte

Native level, μg/100 g Spike, μg/100 g Recovery, % RSD, % Spike, μg/100 g Recovery, % RSD, %

Lutein

0.1

5.5

101.8

0.2

16.8

100.8

0.3

β-Carotene

0.6

5.3

107.2

0.2

16.2

104.2

0.3

a

 Samples were spiked with standards at the internal standard step of sample preparation.

Table 16. Spike and recovery data for Infant Elemental Powder, Placebo

a

Analyte

Native level, μg/100 g

Spike, μg/100 g

Recovery, % RSD, % Spike, μg/100 g Recovery, % RSD, %

Lutein

ND

b

5.5

103.7

0.2

16.8

101.9

0.6

β-Carotene

0.1

5.3

104.1

0.2

16.2

103.5

0.6

a

 Samples were spiked with standards at the internal standard step of sample preparation.

b

 ND = Not detected.

Table 17. Spike and recovery data for Infant Formula RTF

a

Analyte

Native level, μg/100 g

Spike, μg/100 g Recovery, % RSD, % Spike, μg/100 g Recovery, % RSD, %

Lutein

3.9

6.2

98.7

0.4

18.4

98.6

0.1

β-Carotene

16.4

5.9

100.6

0.9

17.7

100.1

0.6

a

 Samples were spiked with standards at the internal standard step of sample preparation.

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