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Mechanical Technology — February 2015

35

Innovative engineering

thousand of Euros, and the 1D level-

sensing systems costing thousands of

Euros. Following the successful instal-

lation of this radar technology on an

Eickhoff shearer loader in a coalmine,

indurad was established and registered in

2008 to take this technology to industrial

markets.

“The key differentiators for our sys-

tems are high resolution and robustness,”

claims Winkel. “To accurately and auto-

matically position a travelling hopper car

above a conveyor, a positioning accuracy

better than 10 cm is needed, which rules

out any of the sensors available for use in

motorcars. Typically, these come with an

accuracy of around one metre over a 75

to 80 m range. The accuracy of our stan-

dard sensors lies in the 5.0 cm range and

we have one sensor with an accuracy of

under10

µ

m. In addition to that, we are

the first company to offer 2D industrial

radar monitoring and control solutions, a

capability that enables operator support

ranging from predictive collision avoid-

ance all the way to machine automation,”

Winkel informs

MechTech

. The company

has also installed a 3D radar system in a

blast furnace in Austria, which demon-

strates the usability of indurad sensors for

high temperature applications.

Describing an early materials handling

success, he cites a hopper and transfer

car positioning solution at a lignite coal

mine near Aachen. In this application,

the loading unit and the transfer car

were automated to follow the bucket

wheel excavator along the length of the

bench conveyor. The loading unit runs on

tracks and travels above the bench con-

veyor with about 0.1 m of side tolerance

and within 0.5° of heading tolerance.

Additionally, the transfer conveyor head

has to be over the loading unit to within

0.2 m of lateral and 0.5 m of longitudinal

tolerance to avoid spillage. The indurad

solution allows the machine to operate

well within these limits, which were

originally set by the customer.

“This was previously achieved by op-

erators using joysticks to constantly keep

the units aligned, but it is unreasonable

to expect operators to perform this task

accurately for a full eight hour shift,”

Winkel suggests. “In this application,

the bucket wheel excavator cuts along

a 5,0 km bench and the transfer car

automatically follows the cutter, keeping

its transfer chute aligned to the bench

conveyor,” he explains. “The radar sys-

tem accurately controls the speed of the

transfer car and its alignment angle and

height relative to the conveyor,” he adds.

Another early success was the

installation of a radar solution with

ThyssenKrupp on one of its a fully mo-

bile crushing systems in China. “With

crushers, it is important to know the

quantity of material along the full length

of the feeder, to be sure that the crusher

will never be empty. If large rocks are

dumped directly onto the crushing feeder

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