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MANUFACTURE

OF

FERMENTED

BEVERAGES.

243

Bugar

the

burned

sugar,

the

infusion

of

ginger,

then

add

to

every

gallon

of

the

water,

two

ounces

each

of

tartaric

acid

and

super-carbonate

of

soda.

To

make

this

very

brisk,

double

the

quantity

of

the

soda

and

acid.

These

two

articles

must

be

inclosed

in

sugar

the

same

as

for

soda

water

RULES

TO

BE

OBSERVED

IN

THE

MANUFACTURE

OF

FERMENTED

BEVERAGES.

Fermentation.

Under

favorable

circumstances,

X

among

which

may

be

enumerated

a

uniform

and

proper

heat,

a

sufficiency

of

fermentable

matter,

as

yeast,

saccharine

matter,

&c.,

the

necessary

amount

of

fer-

mentation

may

be

effected

in

a

space

of

time

varying

from

twelve

to

seventy-two

hours.

When

fermen-

tation

sets

in,

it

will

be

indicated

by

a

frothy,

foamy

matter

floating

on

the

surface

of

the

liquid.

Usually,

this

froth

is

skimmed

off,

and

when

it

discontinues

rising,

the

fermentation

is

checked

by

the

formation

of

alcohol.

When

the

fermentation

has

reached

this

point,

a

sufficiency

of

carbonic

acid

has

been

generated

in

the

liquid

for

the

purposes

of

a

beverage.

The

liquid

will

have

a

lively,

sparkling,

frothy

appearance,

and

will

be

of

a

pleasantly

biting

and

acid

taste.

At

this

point,

it

should

be

drawn

into

a

fresh

cask

or

bottle,

and

when

the

liquid

is

to

be kept

for

any