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76

FLAVORING

WINES,

LIQUORS,

AND

CORDIALS.

GINGER

Is

too

well

known

to

need

a

description.

Those

pieces

of

ginger

which

are

very

fibrous,

light,

and

friable,

or

worm-eaten,

should

be

rejected.

Ginger

is

used

in

the

manufacture

of

cordials

and

syrups.

HOPS

Consist

of

numerous

thin-veined,

leaf-like

scales

which

are

of

a

pale

greenish

yellow

color,

and

con-

tain

near

the

base,

two

small,

round

black

seeds.

Though

brittle

when

quite

dry,

they

are

pulverised

with

great

difficulty

;

their

odor

is

strong,

peculiar,

and

fragrant

;

their

taste

very

bitter,

aromatic,

and

slightly

astringent.

These

qualities

are

imparted

to

water.

Hops

are

extensively

used,

by some

manufac-

turers,

in

the

place

of

catechu,

or

for

furnishing

the

bitter

principle

of

fine

brandies,

rum,

&c.

/

JUNIPER.

The

berries,

as

the

fruit

is

sometimes

called,

are

sometimes

collected

in

this

country

;

but

though

equal

to

the

European

in

appearance,

they

are

inferior

in

strength,

and

are

not

much

used.

The

best

comes

from

Europe,

particularly

from

Trieste

and

the

Italian