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78

FLAVORING

WINES,

LIQUORS,

AND

CORDIALS.

odor

would

be

desirable.

This

peel

also

enters

into

the

composition

of

the

various

formulas

for

bitters.

When

the

object

in

the use

of the

orange

peel

is

simply

to

obtain

its

agreeable

flavor,

the

rind

of

the

sweet

orange

is

preferable,

and

for

a

bitter

principle

that

of the

Seville

orange.

ORANGE

FLO'WER

WATER.

Orange

flower

water

is

commonly

prepared

'n

France

and

Italy.

It

is

nearly

colorless,

though

usually

of

a

pale

yellowish

tint,

in

consequence

of

being

kept

in

copper

bottles.

Much

color,

an

offensive

odor,

or

mouldiness,

would

indicate

impurity,

derived

from

the

flowers

in

the

process

of

distillation.

An

oil

is

obtained

from

the

flowers

by

distillation,

which

is

called

Nerolia,

in

France,

and

enters

into

the

composition

of various

liquors

and

cordials.

Orange

berries

are

sometimes

used

for

flavoring

cordials.

See

Formulas.

The

rind

of

the

Seville

orange

is

much

more

bitter

than

that

of

the

other

varieties.

The

essential

oil

is

imported

into

the

United

States

in

tinned

or

copper

cans.

If

has

properties

resem-

bling

those

of

the

oil

of

lemons,

but

spoils

more

rapid-

ly

on

exposure

to

the

air,

acquiring

a

turpentinisli