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MACE

OR

NUTMEGS.

77

ports.

They

are

globular,

more

or

less

shrivelled,

about

as

large

as

a

pea,

covered

with

a

glaucous

bloom,

beneath

which

they

are

of

a

shining,

blackish

purple

color,

and

containing

a

brownish

yellow

pulp

and

three

angular

seeds.

The

berries

impart

their

substance

to

water

and

alcohol

arid

are

used

in

the

preparation

of

gin.

MACE

OB

NUTMEGS.

The

small

and

round nutmegs

are

preferred

to

those

which

are

large

and

oval.

They

should

be

rejected

when

very

light,

with

a

feeble

taste

and

smell,

worm-eaten,

musty,

or

marked

with

black

veins,

or

feel

light,

deficient

in

weight.

An

artificial

oil

of

mace

is

sometimes

substituted

for

the

genuine.

It

is

made

by

mixing

together

various

fatty

matters,

such

as

suet,

castor

oil,

sper-

maceti,

wax,

tallow,

&c.,

adding

some

coloring

sub-

stance,

and

flavoring

the

mass

with

the

volatile

oil

of

nutmeg.

The

various

formulas

throughout

thia

work,

will

show

the

great

utility

nutmegs

are

to

the

manufacturer.

Orange

Peel.

A

tincture

is

prepared

from

this

peel,

with

clean

spirit,

that

possesses

all

the

substance

of

the

oil.

For

convenience

a

small

bag,

containing

the

peel,

is

suspended

in

those

liquors

where

thia