Modelling normal tissues response:
a long successful story
Assessment and modeling of dose-volume effects
Quantitative (organ-based) relationships
NTCP models through DVH reduction (LKB, gEUD….)
Mechanistic models
Impact of fractionation (LQ-based and updates…)
Milestones of Emami/Burman paper (1991) and QUANTEC
Supplement (2009)
n
i
n/1
i
i
D*v
EUD
EUD
n ≈ volume effect
V
eff
V
whole
D
max