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DRINKS.

Ill

"

A

flask

of

cider

from

his

father's

vats,

Prime,

which

I

knew."

Tennyson

:

Andlcy

Court.

We

have

little

information

about

cider

either

from

the

Greeks

or

the

Latins.

It

would

seem

that

it

was

not

known

to

them,

if

we

may

trust

Ainsworth,

who

translates

cider

by

succics

e

pomis

expre^sus,

and

Byzantlus,

who

gives

iuiti\iT}]g

(ofi/o?)

elS.

irordv

as

the

equivalent

for

cidre}

Gerard,

in

his

Histdrie

of

Plants,

published

in

1597,

says

that

he

saw

in

the

pastures

and

hedgerows

about

the

grounds

of a

*'

worshipful

gentleman,"

dwelling

two

miles

from

Hereford,

called

M.

Roger

Bodnome,

so

many

trees

of

all

sorts

that

the

servants

drunk

for

the

most

part

no

other

drink

but

that

which

is

made

from

apples.

The

quantity,

says

Gerard,

was

such

that

by

the

report

of

the

gentleman

himself,

the

parson

"

hath

for

tithe

many

hogsheads

of

Syder."

This

reference

to

the

servants

and

the

parson

drinking

it,

but

not

to

the

"

gentleman,"

seems

to

show

that

the

liquor

was

not

then

held

in

much

esteem.

Bacon

placed

cider

after

wine,

and

we

have

followed

in

our

arrangement

of

the

present

volume

his

august

example.

This

great

philosopher

speaks

of

cider

and

perry

as

''notable

beverages

on

sea-

voyages."

The

cider

of

his

day

did

not,

he

says,

sour

by

crossing

the

line,

and

was

good

against

sea-sickness.

He

also

speaks

of

cider,

a

''

wonderful

pleasing

and

refreshing

drink,"

in

his

New

Allaniis.

^

In

a

treatise

of

tlie

Talmid,

Abqdah

Zarah,

fol.

40,

col,

2,

cider

is

called

''wine

of

aj>plcs,"