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H2

drink:'S.

John

Evelyn's

French

Gardener

g{ves

much

informa-

tion

on

this

subject,

and

his

Pomona

is,

says

Stopes,

the

first

monograph

on

the

manufacture

of

cider

in

England.

Cider

is

made

in

many

parts

of

Barbafy,

and

in

Canada.

In

all

the

States,

apples

are

abundant,

particularly

in

New

York

and

New

England,

and

cider

is

a

common

drink

of the

inhabitants.

And

it

is

as

excellent

as

it

is

common.

That

of

New

Jersey

is

generally

considered

the

best

It

is

curious

that

the

least

juicy

apples

afford

the

best

liquor.

Cider

of

a

superior

quality

is

abundant

in

Cork,

Waterford,

and

other

counties

of

Ireland,

where

it

was

introduced,

we

are

told,

in

the

reign

of

Elizabeth.

It

was

first

made

at

Affane,

in

the

county

of

Waterford.^

Worledge's

Vtnetum

Britannicum,

1676,

and

his

Most

Easy

Method

for

Making

the

Best

Cider,

1687,

have

been

considered

at

full

length

by

Mr.

Stopes.

Worledge's

press

is

an

improvement

upon

one

shown

in

Evelyn's

Pomona,

Cider appears

in

Russia

under

the

name

of

Kvas.

There

is

Yablochni

kvas,

made

of

apples;

Grushevoi

kvas,

of

pears,

a

perry;

and

Malinovoi

kvas,

of

rasp-

berries.

George

Turberville,

secretary

to

the

Eng-

lish

Embassy

to

Moscow

in

the

year

1568,

mentions

kvas

in

a

description

of

the

Russians

of

his

time

as

:

"

Folk

fit

to

be

of

Bacchus'

train,

so

quaffing

is

their

kind

;

Drink

is

their

whole

desire,

the

pot

is

all

their

pride.

Walker

:

Hist.

Essay

on

Gardenmg,

p.

166.

Anf/iologia

Hibeniica^

i.

194*