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DRINKS

123

to

be

mixed

with

her

tea.

I

remember

well

having

my

curiosity

excited

by

this,

to

me,

novel

form

of

taking

medicine,

and

holding

on

by

the

back

of

a

chair

to

watch

the

modits

operandi.

Very

much

to

my

astonishment,

the

patient

held

a liqueur

bottle

over

a

cup

of

tea,

and

began

to

pour

out

its

contents,

with

a

peculiar

purblind

look,

upon

the

back

of

a

teaspoon.

Presently,

she

seemed

suddenly

to

become

aware

of

what

she

was

about,

turned

up

fhe

spoon

the

right

way,

and

carefully

measured,

and

added

the

quantity

to

which

she

had

been

restricted.

The

Tea,

so

strongly

'laced,'

she

now

drank

with

great

apparent

gusto."

We

derive

our

name

of

Brandy

from

the

Dutch

bi^and-zmjn,

or

the

German

brannt-wein,

that

is,

burnt

or

distilled

z£/^/^^

;

and

in

the

17th

and

i8th

centuries

it

was

generally

spelt,

and

spoken

of

as

brandy

wine.

But,

also,

in

those

centuries

was

it

known

by

the

name

of

''

Pslantz,"

from

the

town

(Nantes,

the

capital

of

the

Loire

Inferieure)

whence

it

came.

But

this

name

was

changed

early

last

century,

when

the

trade

left

Nantes,

and

got

into

the

Charente

district,

of

which

Cognac

was

the

centre

;

so

what

used

to

be

"

right

good

Nantz"

of

the

old

smuggling

days,

turned

into

the

delicate,

many-starred

**

Cognac

"

of

our

times.

It

was

an

eminently

respectable

spirit.

Whiskey

was

practically

unknown

out

of

Scotland

and

Ireland.

Gin was

the

drink

of

the

common

people,

and

rum

was

considered

only

fit

for

sailors.

Even

Dr.

Johnson,

though

so

fond

of

his

tea,

was

also

fond

of

brandy,

as

Boswell

chronicles

of

him,

when

in

his

70th

year: