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DRINKS.

139

in

terrorem.

Idleness,

poverty,

misery,

and

distress,

which

drives

even

to

madness

and

death,

are

the

only

objects

that

are

to

be

seen

;

and

not

a

house

in

toler-

able

condition

but

the

pawnbrokers

and

gin

shop.

The

same

moral

is

taught

by

Cruikshank,

but

not

before

his

conversion

to

teetotalism.

Schiedam

is

the

metropolis

of

gin,

and

its

numerous

distilleries

are

omnivorous,

taking

with

equal

relish

car-

goes

of

rye

and

buckwheat

from

Russia,

and

damaged

rice

or

any

cereal

from

other

countries,

and

sometimes

also

potato

spirit

from

Hamburg.

The

distillery

of

De

Kuypers

is

probably

that

of

the

greatest

note,

and

that

firm's

black

square

bottles,

packed

in

cases

filled

with

hemp

husks,

are

known

all

over

the

world.

In

Africa

"

square

face

"

is

king,

but

he

frequently

holds

some

counterfeit

liquor,

even

some-

times

the

vilest

of

Cape

Smoke.

Schiedam

is

the

Mecca

of

the

Dutchman,

the

birth-

place

of

his

beloved Schnapps.

This

drink

is

always

acceptable,

and

fifty

good

reasons

exist

for

drinking

it.

The

chief

varieties

of

the

aromatised

popular

spirit

called

gin

are

now

known

as

Geneva,

Hollands,

and

Schiedam.

It

is

current

in

some

parts of

Africa

as

a

species

of

coin.

Since,

however, every

distiller

varies

his

materials

and

their

proportions,

the

species

of

this

beverage

are

practically

unlimited.

Generally,

however,

the

distinc-

tion

is

clear

between

Hollands

or

Dutch

and

English

gin.

The

former

is

commonly

purer

than

the

highly

flavoured

and

too

frequently

adulterated

British

pro-

duct.