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I40

DRINKS.

The

matters

employed

in

the

adulteration

are

very

many.

Corianders,

crushed

almond

cake,

angelica

root

powdered,

liquorice,

cardamoms,

cassia,

cinnamon,

grains

of

paradise,

and

cayenne

pepper,

and

many

more

substances

take

the

place

of

the

berries

of

the

juniper

tree.

As

these

substances

frequently

produce

a

cloudy

appearance,

the

liquid

is

subsequently

refined

by

other

adulterants,

such

as

alum,

sulphate

of

zinc,

and

acetate

of

lead.

The

variety

of

gin

dear

to

ancient

beldams,

which

is

known

as

Cordial,

is

more

highly

sweetened

and

aro-

matized

than

the

ordinary

quality.

The

alcoholic

strength

of

gin

as

commonly

sold

ranges

from

22

to

48

degrees.

The

amount

of

sugar

varies

between

2

and

9

per

cent.

Gin

is

a

beneficial

diuretic,

but

the

compounds

sold

under

that

name

are

too

often

detrimental

in

their

effects.

A

popular

drink

called

gin-sling

takes

its

name

from

John

Collins,

formerly

a

celebrated

waiter

in

LImmer's

old

house.

The

old

lines

on

this

drink

ran

as

follows

:

"

My

name

is

John

Collins,

head

waiter

at

Limmer's,

Corner

of

Conduit

Street,

Hanover

Square.

My

chief

occupation

is

filling

of

brimmers

For

all

the

young

gentlemen

frequenters

there."

The

poetry

Is

very

far

from

bad,

and

so

was

the

liquor.

It

was

a

composition

of

gin,

soda

water,

lemon,

and

sugar.

John

was

abbreviated

to

gin

and

Collins

to

sling.

Gin

has

had

many

popular

names,

but

why

gin