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146

BRINKS,

upon

pain

of

6s.

Sd,

;

and

that

no

wheaien

malt

go

to

any

Irishman's

country,

upon

pain

of

forfeiture

of

the

same

in

value,

except

only

bread,

ale,

or

aqua

vitcB.

In

a

little

book,

Delightes

for

Ladies,

etc.,

1602,

is

the

following

recipe

for

Usquebath,

or

Irish

Aqua

VitcE

:—

"

To

every

gallon

of

good

Aqua

Composita,

put

two

ounces

of

chosen

liquerice,

bruised

and

cut

into

small

peeces,

but

first

clensed

from

all

his

filth,

and

two

ounces

of

Annie

seeds

that

are

cleane

and

bruised.

Let

them

macerate

five

or

six

daies

in

a

wodden

Vessel,

stopping

the

same

close,

and

then

draw

off

as

much

as

will

runne

cleere,

dissolving

in

that

cleare

Aqua

Vitae

five

or

six

spoonfuls

of

the

best

Malassoes

you

can

get

;

Spanish

cute,

if

you

can

get

it,

is

thought

better

than

Malassoes

;

then put

this

into

another

vessell

;

and

after

three

or

foure

daies^

(the

more

the

better),

when

the

liquor

hath

fined

itself,

you

may

use

the

same

;

some

,

add.

Dates

and

Raisons

of the

Sun

to

this

receipt

:

those

groundes

which

remaine,

you

may

redistill,

and

make

more

Aqua

Composita

of

them,

and

of

that

Aqua

Composita

you

may

make

more

Usque-

bath."

The

distillation

of

whiskey

in

Ireland,

on

a

large

scale,

is

of

comparatively

modern

date,

the

poteen

having

been

manufactured

in

illicit

stills,

in

inaccessible

and

unhandy

places.

Now,

Roe's

distillery

turns

out

over

two

million

gallons

a

year,

and

Jameson's

more

than

a

million

and

a

half.

The

whiskey

made

by

these

firms,

that

of

Sir

John

Power

&

Sons,

and

some

others,

is

distilled

from

pure

malt

;

but

there

are

many

dis-