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«48

DRINKS.

for

curing

all

diseases,

and,

consequently,

he

was

re-

sorted

to

by

pilgrims

both

far

and

near.

Could

it

be

that

he

had

a

whiskey

still

?

I

know

not

;

but

to

this

day

a

spring

on

the

site

of

his

hermitage

helps

to

supply

the

Langholm

distillery.

Perhaps

the

earliest

historical

account

of

Scotch

whiskey

is

the

grant,

in

1690,

to

Duncan

Forbes

of

Culloden,

in

consideration

of

his

services

to

William

III.,

of

the

privilege

of

distilling

whiskey,

dutyfree,

in

the

barony

of

Ferrintosh.

Naturally,

a

number

of

distilleries

were

erected

there,

and

Ferrintosh

became

the

generic

term

for

whiskey.

In

1785

this

grant

was

annulled

on

payment

of

;,^

20,000

to

the

representatives

of

Duncan

Forbes,

a

proceeding

which

Robert

Burns

thus

wrote

about,,

in

his

"

Scotch

Drink

"

:

"

Thee,

Ferrintosh

!

O

sadly

lost

$cotland

laments

from

coast

to

coast

1

Now

colic-grips

an*

barkin'

hoast

May

kill

us

a'

;

For

loyal

Forbes'

chartered

boast

Is

ta'en

awa'."

The

Highland

risings

made

the

Lowlanders

more

familiar

with

this

spirit

;

but

it

wa^

a

long time

before

the

drink

became

general,

and

a

far

longer

before

it

was

generally

introduced

into

England.

"

Bonnie

Prince

Charlie"

got

too

fond

of

it,

and

his affection

for

strong

drinks

was

life-long.

George

IV.,

on

his

visit

to

Scotland,

thought

the

best

way

to

popularise

himself

on

his

arrival

was

to

call

for,

and

drink,

a

glass

of

whiskey

;

and

even

our

good

Queen

has

tasted

"

Athol-brose."