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DRINKS.

29s

It

contains

a

crystalline

bitter

principle

which

can

be

separated

from

it

by

alcohol.

Like

Theine^

it

is

an

alkaloid,

and

is

called

Cocaine

;

but

it

is

not

harmless,

as,

in

many

particulars,

and

in

its

physiological

action

upon

the

system,

it

resembles

Atropine^

the

alkaloid

of

the

deadly

nightshade.

It

also

has

a

tannic

acid,

which

gives

a

deep

brownish

green

colour

to

the

per

salts

of

iron.

So

we

see

in

its

constituents

it

closely

resembles

the

Thea

Sinensis^

only

it

is

more

powerful

in

its

effects

on

the

human

frame,

and,

consequently,

ought

not

to

be

taken

in

the

same

quantity

as

we

now

take

tea,

but

it

is

invaluable

in

preventing,

or

greatly

diminishing,

the

ordinary

and

natural

waste

which

usually

accompanies

bodily

exer-

tion.

J.

A.