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DRINKS.

297

very

tall

and

large,

on

which

this

fruit

grows,

in

clusters,

ten

or

twelve

of

them

together

;

the

outside

of

it

is

red,

with

some

mixture

of

blue

;

and

the

inside,

when

cut,

violet

colour

and

brown.

It

comes

once

a

year,

is

of

a

harsh,

sharp

taste,

but

quenches

the

thirst,

and

makes

water

relish

so

well,

that

most

of

the

Blacks

carry

it

about

them,

wheresoever

they

go,

frequently

chewing,

and

some

eat

it

all

day,

but

forbear

at

night,

believing

it

hinders

their

sleeping.

The

whole

country

abounds

in

this

Cola,

which

yields

the

natives

consider-

able

profit,

selling

it

to

their

neighbours

up

in

the

in-

land

;

who,

as

some

Blacks

told

me,

sell

it

again

to

a

sort

of

white

men,

who

repair

to

them

at

a

certain

time

of

the

year,

and

take

off

great

quantities

of

it.

These

white

men

are

suppos'd

to

be

of

Morocco

or

Barbary,

for

the

English

of

Bence

island

assur'd

me,

there

was

a

great

quantity

carry'd

yearly

by

land

to

Tunis

and

Tripoli,

in

Barbary!^

So

we

see

that,

although

a

fair

trade

was

done

in

Kola

over

150

years

ago,

it

is

only

beginning

to

be

known

in

Europe.

In

Congo

it

is

called

Makasso,

and

Guru

in

Soudan,

and

the

seeds

or

nuts

are

used

in

West

and

Central

Africa

to

make

a

refreshing

beverage,

which

is

some-

what

allied

to

tea,

and

which

has

the

same

active

principle as

cocoa,

without

so

much

fatty

matter.

It

is

refreshing,

invigorating,

and

has

digestive

proper-

ties.

In

the

West

Indies

it

is

sometimes

used

by

the

negroes

to

counteract

the

effects

of

intoxication.

It

grows

in

pods,

which

contains

several

seeds,

about

the

size

of

a

horse

chestnut.

At

present

it

is

only

used

as