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298

DRINKS.

a

tonic.

Kola

is

said

to

be

a

cure

for

drunkenness,

and

to

sober

an

inebriate

in

an

hour

s

time

;

but

woe

be

to

him

if

he

returns

to

his

evil

courses

for

three

or

four

days

^his

punishment

will

be

equal

to

sea-sick-

ness.

There

is

a

new

product,

about

which,

at

present,

very

little

is

known

in

Europe,

This

is

the

Cattia

edulis,

which

is

said

to

be

similar

in

its

properties

to

Mat6,

Cuca,

and

Kola,

in

maintaining

animal

strength

for

a

time,

in

the

absence

of

food.

It

has

been

used

by

the

natives

of

Arabia

and

Abyssinia

for

centuries.

The

plant

is

a

shrub

with

lanceolate

leaves

of

an

olive-

green

colour,

and

it

flourishes

in

Africa

between

15**

N.

and

30°

S.

latitude,

but

it

is

chiefly

cultivated

in

Arabia,

especially

in

the

province

of

Yemen.

From

Aden

it

is

exported

to

the

north-east

of

Africa,

and

the

coasts

of

Somali

land.

The

leaves are

either

chewed

or

infused

like

tea,

and

their

sustaining

vir-

tues

have

recently

been

tested

by

M.

Leloups,

a

French

therapeutist.

He

employed

not

only

the

infusion,

but

the

tincture,

and

an

extract

of

the

leaves,

finding

them

all

to

produce

wakefulness

and

banish

fatigue.

No

definite

alkaloid

has

yet

been

obtained

from

the

leaves.

In

conclusion

I

may

give

the

following

list

of

substi-

tutes

for

Chinese

Tea

and

Mate.

Popular

Name.

Where

collected

and

used.

Name

of

Plant.

Arabian

Tea.

Arabia.

j

Cattia

edulis.

Abyssinia.

t

Cattia

Spinosa.

Unnamed.

China.

Sageretia

theezans.

New

Jersey

Tea.

N.

America.

CeanothusAmericanus.

trnnamed.

Chili.

Psoralea

glandulosa.