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332

DRINKS.

Sellers,

Landskro,

Briickerlau,

Rolsdorf,

Gleshiibel,

and

Heppingen,

whilst

in

France

there

are

those

of

St.

Galmier,

Chateldon,

and

Pougues,

besides

some

in

Italy

and

many

in

America.

These,

especially

the

medical

waters,

are

imported

into

England

;

but

mineral

waters

are

largely

manu-

factured.

By

mineral

waters

I

do

not

mean

the

aerated

waters

we

drink

under

the

names

of

Soda,

and

Seltzer,

but

the

medicinal

waters.

The

effervescing,

or

aerated

waters,

which

are

now

so

much

used

all

over

the

civilized

world,

were

first

made

on

a

large

commercial

scale

by

the

firm

of

J.

Schweppe,

of

Geneva

(a

name

very

well

known

in

England,

in

connection

with

the

manufacture),

in

1789

;

and

ten

years

afterwards,

his

partner,

Mr.

N.

Paul

(whose

name

yet

survives

in

the

firm

Paul

&

Burrows,

St.

George's

Road,

S.E.),

established

an

Aerated

Water

Factory

in

England.

It

is

somewhat

curious

how

the

names

last

in

this

trade,

for

in

1799

a

Mr.

Thwaites

established

a

factory

in

Dublin,

and

the

firm

still

remains

as

A.

&

R.

Thwaites

&

Co.

Since

its

introduction,

aerated

water

has

much

im-

proved,

especially

the

universal

soda

water,

which

is

simply

ordinary

water

charged

with

carbonic

acid

gas.

Vastly

improved

machinery

has

been

introduced,

cleanliness

and

purity

of materials

are

specially

looked

after,

and

the

bottles

and

vessels

for

holding

it

wonderfully

improved.

We

have

not,

in

England,

taken

so

kindly

to

the

syphon

as

they

have

abroad

;

but

the

cork

in

the

bottle

has

been

nearly

entirely

done

away

with,

and

we

are

no

longer

compelled

to

pay

for,