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340

DRINKS,

service

in

all

those

disorders

where

the

body

is

defec-

tive

either

in

nourishment

or

strength."

And

he

further

proved

the

benefit

of

the

milk-wine

on

three

patients,

two

consumptive,

and

one

syphilitic,

sending

them

to

the

Steppes

among

the

Tartars,

whence

they

returned

stout,

and

in

perfect

health.

From

time

to

time,

until

the

middle

of

this

century,

phthisical

patients

were

sent

to

Tartary

to

undergo

this

milk

cure

;

but

life

among

these

nomad

tribes,

with

its

filth

and

priva-

tions,

was

hardly

congenial

to

a

sick

man,

so

that

although

some

returned

cured,

others

came

back

only

to

die.

But

In

1858

Dr.

Postnlkof

started

an

establish-

ment

for

the

cure

of

diseases

by

fermented

mare's

milk,

at

Samara,

in

Eastern

Russia,

and

a

similar

establishment,

about

forty- five

miles

distant,

was

started

by

the

late

Dr.

Tchembulatof,

both

of

which

have

been

extremely

well

patronised,

as

their

places

were

well

ordered,

and

the

Koumiss

was

prepared

in

a

cleanly

manner.

So

successful

were

they,

that

the

Russian

Government,-

in

1870,

started

a

place

of

their

own

for

the

cure

of

sick

soldiers

belonging

to

the

Kazan

district.

Here

are

beds

for

100

soldiers

and

20

officers.

The

curative

effect

of

fermented

mare's

milk

set

people

thinking

whether

the

milk

of

cows,

which

is

much

more

easy

to

procure,

would

not

answer

the

same

purpose.

It

was

tried,

and

a

new

drink

was

given

to

the

civilized

world,

as

also

a

new

name,

which

was

coined

expressly

for

it

Galazyene,

from

70X0,

milk,

and

XpM,

a

ferment.

It

can

be

obtained

in

London

from

the

large

dairies.